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tunisia climate wikipedia

30.12.2020, , 0

Winter rains sustain shrublands and dry woodlands that form a transition between the Mediterranean climate regions to the north and the hyper-arid Sahara proper to the south. In total, there are three Greek Orthodox and two Russian Orthodox parishes in Tunisia. The films The English Patient (1996) and The Last Days of Pompeii (2003) were also shot in studios in Tunis. As the capital of the country, Tunis is the focus of Tunisian political and administrative life and also the centre of the country's commercial and cultural activities. However, studies were undertaken in the 1930s with the arrival of the first anthropologists who found that the space of the Medina is not random: the houses are based on a socio-cultural code according to the types of complex human relations. At the beginning of the 21st century, the Medina is one of the best preserved urban locations in the Arab world.[58]. [71] The National Theatre of Tunisia is an important public enterprise in Tunis,[72] and since 1988 been located in the Khaznadar palace (dating from the middle of the 19th century and situated in the Halfaouine quarter), renamed "Theater Palace." At the beginning of the 20th century, a number of sports institutions were established in Tunis, particularly in school and college settings. On the expenditure side, provision is made for the consolidation of hygiene and cleanliness, the state of the environment and urban design, infrastructure maintenance, rehabilitation and renovation of facilities, and strengthening the logistics and means of work and transport.[48]. The National Center of the Arts established the puppet theatre in 1976. It was their last base in Africa, as they retreated towards Sicily after being surrounded by Allied forces from Algeria to the west and from Libya to the east. Northwest of the latter, north of the National Route 3 leading to the west, is the city of Ezzouhour (formerly El Kharrouba), which spans more than three metres (9.8 feet) and is divided into five sections. Exposed to violence from the hostile tribes that settled around the city, the population of Tunis repudiated the authority of the Zirids and swore allegiance to the Hammadid prince El Nacer ibn Alennas, who was based in Béjaïa, in 1059. [9] Greek cities contended with Carthage over Sicily,[10] and the Romans fought three wars against Carthage. The new building contains a reading room, conference room, laboratories, an exhibition gallery, a block of technical and administrative services, a restaurant, a parking and green space areas. The Théâtre municipal de Tunis, opened on 20 November 1902, showcases opera, ballet, symphonic concerts, drama, etc. The climate here is mild, and generally warm and temperate. Decolonization led to the exodus of some European minorities whose numbers dwindled every year. He felt very lonely and could not hold back the tears coming from his eyes. The Station ID for Tunis Carthage is 11515111. With the development of the capital under the reign of the Hafsids, two emerging suburbs grew outside the walls; Bab El Jazira in the south and Bab Souika to the north. In Tunis, the average high-temperature is almost the same as in March - an agreeable 22.4°C (72.3°F). Tunisia's climate is hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) in the north, where winters are mild with moderate rainfall and summers are hot and dry. The main company that operates it is one of the oldest in the country and they are generally descendants of Andalusian immigrants expelled from Spain. (climate and weather in tunisia) A jagged spit of land extending from the Mediterranean Sea into North Africa, sandwiched between Algeria and Libya, Tunisia is a popular package tour destination offering hot, sunny beach holidays and excursions into the Sahara desert. Environment The quiet environmental disaster in Tunisia. رانة Still further north of the Belvedere Park, behind the Boulevard of 7 November are the neighborhoods of El Menzah and El Manar now reaching the peaks of the hills overlooking the north of the town. Tunis is served by the Tunis-Carthage International Airport. A regional gymnastics competition was held in Tunis in 1912 with the participation of thousands of French gymnasts. At its core lies its ancient medina, a World Heritage Site. The project hopes to boost the economy of Tunisia as well as increase the number of tourists visiting Tunisia annually. [78] The library moved to its current location on Boulevard 9 April in 1938. Tunis is located in north-eastern Tunisia on the Lake of Tunis, and is connected to the Mediterranean sea's Gulf of Tunis by a canal which terminates at the port of La Goulette/Halq al Wadi. Local opposition to the authorities began to intensify in September 945, when Kharijite insurgents occupied Tunis, resulting in general pillaging. The city of Tunis, whose size has increased significantly during the second half of the 20th century, now extends beyond the Tunis Governorate into parts of the governorates of Ben Arous, Ariana and Manouba. [90] In 2008, the government announced the start of construction of a large sports complex that will include several sports academies, a 20,000-seat stadium, and a swimming centre. [85] In this context, major road infrastructure (bridges, interchanges, roads, etc..) was initiated in the late 1990s to decongest the main areas of the capital. On 7 May 1943, at about 15:30 in the afternoon, Tunis fell to troops of British 1st Army and the U.S. 1st Army, which had defeated the German 5th Panzer Army guarding the city. The east coast, from the Gulf of Hammamet towards the south, receives little rainfall, which decreases from north to south, to the point that the southernmost part … In 1228, Governor Abu Zakariya seized power and, a year later, took the title of Emir and founded the Hafsid dynasty. On the stage of this theater, many performances are regularly given by Tunisian, Arabic and international actors. [27] The city expanded and created new boulevards and neighborhoods. The Ottoman Uluç Ali Reis, at the head of an army of janissaries and Kabyles, retook Tunis in 1569. Weather in April » The city became the capital of a Hafsid kingdom stretching towards Tripoli and Fez. It is the oldest public park in the country and is built in the landscape style common to France. At the beginning of the 18th century, Tunisia entered into a new period in its history with the advent of the Husainid dynasty. [86] The main roads to other Tunisian cities include: Autoroute A1, Tunis-Sfax; Autoroute A3, Tunis-Oued Zarga; and Autoroute A4, Tunis-Bizerte. It forms a natural bridge and since ancient times several major roads linking to Egypt and elsewhere in Tunisia have branched out from it. The climate of the country, similar to the topography, is greatly varied. About 448 mm | 17.6 inch of precipitation falls annually. The north of Tunisia has a typical Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild and rainy winters. The first film club opened in Tunis in 1946 and the Globe, in 1965. The main cemetery in Tunis, the Djellaz Cemetery, dominates this part of town, perched on the slopes of a rocky outcrop. Tunis is the starting point from which the main roads and all highways that serve different parts of the country of Tunis originate. This was the RTS (rapid rail network), the local equivalent of the Paris RER, which was to carry tens of thousands of travellers from the distant suburbs of Tunis to the centre by using either existing tracks or new tracks yet to be built. Sea breezes may mitigate the heat, but sometimes the sirocco winds reverse the trend. World Map. [26] The crafts and traditional trades declined somewhat, as the newcomers increased trade with Europe, introducing the first modern industries and new forms of urban life. The people in the city assembled in large numbers to celebrate the festival, in extravagant and most luxurious outfits. The Arab League was headquartered in Tunis from 1979 to 1990. South-east of the Avenue Bourguiba the district of La Petite Sicile (Little Sicily) is adjacent to the old port area and takes its name from its original population of workers from Italy. In the south, the climate is hot, arid desert. The Association of Arab Orchestra of the City of Tunis began its activities at the end of April 1982, as a workshop linked to the cultural center of the city. Annual Weather Averages Near Tunis. Acquired in the late 1970s by the municipality of Tunis, the house was restored in 1983 into a library.[78]. Climate information for Tunisia including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. However, urban growth, which is estimated to be increasing by 500 hectares per year, is gradually changing the landscape with urban sprawl. According to the Mercer 2017 Cost of Living Rankings, Tunis has the lowest cost of living for expatriates in the world. The Medina contains some 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasas and fountains dating from the Almohad and the Hafsid periods. Tunisia is also bordered by Algeria to the west and Libya to the south-east. ", J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2898. From this souk, there is a street leading to the Souk Ech-Chaouachine (chachia). Before 2011, unlike other mayors in Tunisia, the mayor of Tunis is appointed by decree of the President of the Republic from among the members of the City Council. In 1955 he placed his student Mohamed Saâda in charge of the ensemble, which at that time included the best artists, and later merged with the ensemble of Radio Tunis. In Greater Tunis, the proportion of young unemployed is at 35%.[52]. Imen Haouari, « Pluies torrentielles sur la capitale ». It is also home to Tunis Zoo, which houses African fauna, and the Museum of Modern Art. The first animated film was shown in Tunis by the Lumiere brothers as early as 1896. The climate here is mild, and generally warm and temperate. [52] Tunis attracts foreign investors (33% of companies, 26% of investments and 27% of employment), excluding several areas due to economic imbalances. The A1 motorway connects Tunis with Sfax to the south, and the A3 with Oued Zarga and Béja to the west, while the A4 is the link with Bizerte. [29], Having succeeded in driving the Axis powers out of Tunisia, the Allies used Tunis as a base of operations from which to stage amphibious assaults first against the island of Pantelleria, and then Sicily, and finally the mainland of Italy.[30]. [16] The medina of Tunis, the oldest section of the city, dates from this period, during which the region was conquered by the Umayyad emir Hasan ibn al-Nu'man al-Ghasani. The Mediterranean Sea joins Tunisia in the north and east; the coastline of Tunisia on the Mediterranean Sea is about 1,300 km. In 1985, the PLO's headquarters was bombed by Israeli Air Force F-15s, killing approximately 60 people. [14] Tunis, increasingly Romanized, was also eventually Christianized and became the seat of a bishop. Housed in a former home of a Hafsid scholar, the library of the Khaldounia was founded in 1896 along with the creation of the educational institution. The 2008 budget adopted by the City Council is structured as follows: 61.61 million dinars for operations and 32,516 million dinars for investment. The total length of the network will eventually be in the range of 84 km (52 mi). But football is not the only discipline to emerge. The city has, as of the beginning of the 21st century, a public transportation system developed under the management of the Société des transports de Tunis (STT). Walls were built to protect the emerging principal town of the kingdom, surrounding the medina, the kasbah and the new suburbs of Tunis. Attached to El Attarine are two other souks: the first, which runs along the western coast of the Al-Zaytuna Mosque, is the Souk El Kmach which is noted for its fabrics, and the second, the Souk El Berka, which was built in the 17th century and houses embroiderers and jewelers. Judaism, meanwhile, enjoys a long tradition of presence in the city despite the emigration of a large part of the community after independence. Climate information about Tunis including avg. In total the governorate of Tunis registered 24,095 licences for various clubs in the municipal area in 2007. [88] The city further put itself onto the international basketball map as it hosted the FIBA Africa Championship 1965 and the FIBA Africa Championship 1987. To traditional industry and trade with distant lands was added the activity of the Barbary pirates, then in their golden age. In addition to some 200 bus routes, the first light rail line opened in 1985. Tunisia - Climate data - Climate information and average monthly temperature, humidity, rainfall, snowfall, daylight, sunshine, UV index, and sea temperature for all cities and towns. Different explanations exist for the origin of the name Tunis. The ancient city of Carthage is located just north of Tunis along the coastal part. [63], The presence of modern churches in Tunis are also testimony to the French presence for half a century. The group is made up of 22 members, both instrumental players and choral musicians.[69]. Compared to the ancient ruins of Carthage, the ruins of ancient Tunis are not as large. Tunisia is famous for hot and dry summers and mild winters in most regions. [23] Under the reign of Hussein Bey II, naval defeats by the British (1826) and French (1827) saw the French become increasingly active in the city and in the economy.[24]. The National Military Museum, opened in 1989 in the suburbs west of the city, holds a collection of 23,000 weapons, 13,000 of which date back to the 19th century, and some of which were used by the Tunisian troops during the Crimean War. Carthage Beyond that, several kilometers north-east, on the road to La Marsa, the Berges du Lac was built on land reclaimed from the north shore of the lake near the airport, which has holds offices of Tunisian and foreign companies, many embassies as well as shops. In addition, private training institutes include the Open University of Tunis, the Central University Private Business Administration and Technology, the Graduate School of Private Engineering and Technology, and the North African Institute of Economics and Technology. In the middle there is a square where the former slave market stood until the middle of the 19th century. The growing metropolitan area is served by an extensive network of public transportation including buses, an above-ground light rail system (le Metro), as well a regional train line (the TGM) that links the city centre to its closest northern suburbs. A great fusion of influences can be seen blending Andalusian styles with eastern influences, and Roman or Byzantine columns, and typical Arab architecture, characterized by the archways. Average Weather in Tunis Tunisia. Primary industry such as agriculture, however, is active in specialized agricultural areas on the suburbs, particularly in the wine and olive oil industries. The revised Tunisian Constitution of 2014 similarly provides that the National Assembly is to sit in Tunis (article 51) and that the Presidency is based there (article 73).[47]. [59] Clothing merchants, perfumers, fruit sellers, booksellers and wool merchants have goods at the souks, while fishmongers, blacksmiths and potters tend to be relegated to the periphery of the markets.[59]. [60] Bab El-Jazeera, perhaps the oldest gate of the south wall, opened onto the southern road. The victory against the corsairs is recorded in a tapestry at the Royal Palace of Madrid. The 2005 World Championship final for men in team handball was played in Tunis. Some of the fortifications around it have now largely disappeared, and it is flanked by the two suburbs of Bab Souika to the north and Bab El Jazira to the south. In 1905 the Muslim Association of Tunisia brought together students from Lycée Alaoui and Sadiki College to organize gymnastics. [55] There is much diversification in the municipality of Tunis, with Durum grown in Manouba, Olives and olive oil in Ariana and Mornag, wine (Mornag), and fruit, vegetable and legumes are grown in all regions.[56]. [82] The plan was for lines based on certain criteria such as population density and the lack of coverage for a given area. The important transport authorities are the Société des Transports de Tunis (STT)[80] and the Ministry of Transport (Airports) Frosts are rare. Climate - Tunisia. Early on, Tunis played a military role; the Arabs recognized the strategic importance of its proximity to the Strait of Sicily. Heading east is the Tunis-Carthage International Airport and the neighborhoods of Borgel, giving his name to the existing Jewish and Christian cemeteries in the capital, and the neighbourhood of Montplaisir. As all of these Berber villages were situated on Roman roads, they undoubtedly served as rest-stations or stops. The city is the largest financial center in the country hosting the headquarters of 65% of financial companies – while the industrial sectors are gradually declining in importance. [52] However the secondary industry is still very represented and Tunis hosts 85% of industrial establishments in the four governorates, with a trend towards the spread of specialized industrial zones in the suburbs. Following these conflicts, the city finally fell into Ottoman hands in August 1574. As the city has grown and native Tunisians gradually began to replace the extensive European population, conflict between the Arab city and the European city has gradually decreased with the arabization of the population. About 448 mm | 17.6 inch of precipitation falls annually. The souks are a network of covered streets lined with shops and traders and artisans ordered by specialty. The climate in Tunisia can vary per region. Taking advantage of divisions within the ruling house, Algerians captured Tunis in 1756 and put the country under supervision. The gaps created by their departure were filled by Tunisians who emigrated to Tunis from other parts of the country. Students can pursue language studies at small private schools such as Sidi Bou Said Centre for Languages (Centre Sidi Bou Said de Langues et d'Informatique) in the picturesque Tunis suburb of Sidi Bou Said, next to the Sidi Bou Said TGM station that specializes in Arabic, offering classes in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), classical Arabic, Tunisian Arabic and the various dialects of North Africa, the Gulf and the Levant. [6] The term Tunis can possibly mean "camp at night", "camp", or "stop", or may have referred to as "the last stop before Carthage" by people who were journeying to Carthage by land. 1600s - Tunisia becomes part of the Turkish Ottoman empire, but has a high degree of autonomy. Temperatures in July and August can exceed 40 °C (104 °F) when the tropical continental air mass of the desert reaches the whole Tunisia. More rigorously, it denotes the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. The first true sports facilities were managed under the French protectorate, as illustrated by the development of the Ksar Said racecourse and construction of the Stade Chedli Zouiten in the neighborhood of Belvedere, which had long been the main stadium in the capital before being supplanted by the Olympic stadium, Stade El Menzah, where EST and CA play their football today. Climate data and weather averages in Tunis. The greater metropolitan area of Tunis, often referred to as "Grand Tunis", has about 2,700,000 inhabitants. Because of population pressure and the rate of migration to the capital, the city continued to grow, even with the creation of new districts in the suburbs. The Esperance Sportive de Tunis (EST), Club Africain (CA), and Stade Tunisien are the major sports clubs in the city. Given the valuable items it sells, it is the only souk whose doors are closed and guarded during the night. You can expect the combination of African and Mediterranean climate. During this period, the city prospered as a centre of commerce. Bab Cartagena gave access to Carthage, important for bringing in construction materials needed for the city. Tunisia is situated in the warm temperate zone between latitudes 37° and 30° N. In the north the climate is Mediterranean, characterized by mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers with no marked intervening seasons. Between 1928 and 1955 the city hosted nine rounds of the Grand Prix of Tunis, where notable drivers such as Marcel Lehoux, Achille Varzi, Tazio Nuvolari and Rudolf Caracciola took part. The first took place on 9 June 1907, between teams from Lycée Alaoui and Lycée Carnot (1–1). Continuing to the north are the most exclusive neighborhoods of Mutuelleville which house the French Lycée Pierre-Mendès-France, the Sheraton Hotel and some embassies. The city retains some of these gates including Bab El Khadra, Bab El Bhar and Bab Jedid but some of the earlier ones have long disappeared. The Ottoman Empire took nominal control of Tunis in 1534 when Hayreddin Barbarossa captured it from the Hafsid Sultan Mulai Hassan, who fled to the court of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain. [52] The number of people living below the poverty line, falling at the national level, remains higher in urban areas. According to Strabo, it was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC during the Third Punic War. Elle est gérée par l'ambassade du Royaume-Uni à Tunis. The winters are rainier than the summers in Tunis. The capital is home to a large number of mosques in various architectural styles, signs of construction of their respective eras. The local climate is also affected somewhat by the latitude of the city, the moderating influence of … Chokri Gharbi, La métamorphose d'une capitale au cœur de la Méditerranée. [81] The small Orthodox community is centred around the Greek Orthodox Church (1862), managed by the Greek Embassy and the Russian Orthodox Church (1957), reflecting the presence in Tunisia of a small colony of Russian immigrants.[63]. The city quickly spread out of its fortifications: it divided into a traditional Arab-populated old city, and a new city populated by immigrants, with a different structure from that of the traditional medina. Built in 1692, it resembles the Ottoman Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul. Further east by the sea lie the suburbs of Carthage, La Marsa, and Sidi Bou Said. The architectural heritage is also omnipresent in the homes of individuals and small palace officials as well as in the palace of the sovereign of Kasbah. The Tunis lies on 3m above sea level The climate here is mild, and generally warm and temperate. The mosque in the Kasbah, was founded in 1230. The Greater Tunis area has an area of 300,000 hectares, 30,000 of which is urbanized, the rest being shared between bodies of water (20,000 hectares of lakes or lagoons) and agricultural or natural land (250,000 hectares). [2][3] Some scholars claim that it originated from Tynes, which was mentioned by Diodorus Siculus and Polybius in the course of descriptions of a location resembling present-day Al-Kasbah; Tunis's old Berber village. The roads also connect with Carthage, emphasising its political and economic importance not only in Tunisia but more widely in North Africa and the Mediterranean Sea in ancient times. Gulf finance house or GFH has invested $10 billion in order for the construction of tunis financial harbor, that will transform Tunisia as the gateway to Africa from Europe. [89] [278] Climate is the statistics of weather, usually over a 30-year interval. Temperature records have been kept here from 1901–1939, 1949–1953, and 2000–2012. The population of the city of Tunis exceeds 2,000,000 inhabitants. The city of Tunis is built on a hill slope down to the lake of Tunis. In summer, rain is almost completely absent and the sunlight is at a maximum. [85] The capital is home to approximately 40% of the cars in Tunisia, with 700,000 cars on average used in the city per day. The Medina also has a social sectorization: with the neighborhood of Tourbet el Bey and the Kasbah district being aristocratic, with a population of judges and politicians, while the streets of Pacha often being military and bourgeois. Abu Yahya arrived on horseback, where all of his relatives joined him. This resulted in the first demolition of the old city walls, from 1860, to accommodate growth in the suburbs. Furthermore, along the boulevards, the contribution of the architectural period 1850–1950 can be felt in the buildings, such as the government buildings of the nine ministries and the headquarters of the municipality of Tunis. Tunis is a center of Tunisian culture. [72] The Al Hamra theater was the second theater to be opened in Tunis, situated on El Jazira Road. The city holds several festivals each year, of which the largest is the International Festival of Carthage which takes place in July and August. In Tunisia, the climate is Mediterranean on the northern coast, with mild, rainy winters and hot, sunny summers, while it is semi-desert or desert in inland areas. [31] Twenty civilians and one policeman were killed in the attack, while around 50 others were injured. A 60,000-seat stadium was also built in Radès for the Mediterranean Games in 2001 at an estimated cost of 170 million dinars, with nearly half of the loans financed by South Korean businessmen. In March temperatures may vary between 8 °C (46 °F) and 18 °C (64 °F), and between 13 °C (55 °F) and 24 °C (75 °F) in May. [66] The park covers an area of more than one hundred hectares across roads that can be explored on foot or by car. During World War II, Tunis was held by Axis forces from November 1942 to May 1943. These ancient buildings include: With an area of 270 hectares (over 29 hectares for the Kasbah)[57] and more than 100,000 people, the Medina comprises one-tenth of the population of Tunis. Tunisia is in the northern part of Africa. On 18 March 2015, two gunmen attacked the Bardo National Museum and held hostages. The terminal had 4.4 million passengers (35.98% of total airport traffic in the country) in 2006. The medina contains most of the major mosques in the capital which were built before the advent of the French protectorate. Mongi Gharbi, « Trombes d'eau sur Tunis et certains gouvernorats du pays », "Les normales climatiques en Tunisie entre 1981 2010", "Réseau des stations météorologiques synoptiques de la Tunisie", "Tunis-Carthage Climate Normals 1961–1990", Constitution de la République tunisienne (Jurisite Tunisie), http://www.legislation.tn/sites/default/files/news/constitution-b-a-t.pdf, Budget de la municipalité de Tunis pour l'année 2008 (Municipalité de Tunis), Arrondissements municipaux (Municipalité de Tunis), Population, répartition proportionnelle et taux d'accroissement par gouvernorat (Institut national de la statistique), Stratégie de développement de la ville de Tunis (Municipalité de Tunis), Fiche de présentation de la médina (Association de sauvegarde de la médina de Tunis), Entretien avec Jamila Binous sur la médina de Tunis (TV5), Promenade de Marie-Ange Nardi et Lotfi Bahri dans les souks de Tunis (TV5), "Contextuality, Contextualization, and the New Christians of Tunis", "Saudi Aramco World : The Musical Pulse of Tunisia", Musique et conservatoires (Municipalité de Tunis), "The Cultural Importance Of The Tunisian Carthage Film Festival", "The Carthage Film Festival celebrates its 50th birthday", Statistiques officielles (Ministère de l'éducation nationale), Chokri Ben Nessir, « Une véritable requalification routière ». [32] Five Japanese, two Colombians, and visitors from Italy, Poland, and Spain were among the dead. [53] The urban unemployment rate of university graduates is increasing and the illiteracy rate remains high among the elderly (27% of women and 12% of men). North of the Avenue Bourguiba is the district of La Fayette, which is still home to the Great Synagogue of Tunis and the Habib Thameur Gardens, built on the site of an ancient Jewish cemetery which lay outside the walls. In April 1655 the English admiral Robert Blake was sent to the Mediterranean to extract compensation from states that had been attacking English shipping. After independence and following the consolidation of programs of education, the association ceased operations but the library is now linked to the National Library, which provides for its management. Successive Husainid rulers made great progress in developing the city and its buildings. Tunisia is the fifth largest exporter of phosphate in the world. The south of the country is desert. In 1964 the Dar Ben Abdallah, a palace probably dating back to the 18th century, became the seat of the capital's Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions. [citation needed], During the Mercenary War, it is possible that Tunis served as a center for the native population of the area,[13] and that its population was mainly composed of peasants, fishermen, and craftsmen. The main palace beys are those of La Marsa, Bardo and Ksar Said. Climate. The economic structure of Tunis, as well as that of the country, is overwhelmingly tertiary industry. This small independent kingdom picked up the threads of trade and commerce with other nations, and brought the region back to peace and prosperity.[19]. The city lies on a similar latitude as the southernmost points of Europe. These hills contain places such as Notre-Dame de Tunis, Ras Tabia, La Rabta, La Kasbah, Montfleury and La Manoubia with altitudes just above 50 metres (160 feet). However, it is common for temperatures to soar even as early as April with record temperatures reaching 40 °C (104 °F).

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