figurative language in philippians 1
30.12.2020, , 0
ET 11 0 0 11 66.1968 266.1571 Tm 1.87475 0 TD (an exegetical point of view the meaning of the term )Tj 0 Tc (cessary)Tj 0.064 Tw Q [-1046(The various ways in which Paul enhances the impact of his com-)]TJ How did Paul feel about the Philippians? 0 Tw (1979. BT f Secondly)92(, his martyrdom and)]TJ Behavior becoming of Citizens Philippians 1: 27-30 As Paul sought to conclude the first thoughts of his gracious letter, apparently he was reminded of the intense struggle the church in Philippi faced. 0.0611 Tw -0.016 Tc -0.0159 Tc Such psychological pres-)]TJ (i)Tj [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ /SA false (style tells us something of exegetical value regarding the emotion-)Tj 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm He could maintain a truly joyful People had become aware of Pauls personal relationship with the Savior because he had shared his testimony with them. 9 0 0 9 295.7185 332.724 Tm 65.197 76.536 289.134 21.74 re ET (, in contrast to \(for example)Tj Does this mean that if the Philippians failed to pray for Paul Gods work in him would suffer? 1.28848 -1.40015 TD (relationship between himself and the Philippians.)' 0.0775 Tw -0.0151 Tc /F0 1 Tf (is about to do in future. /F0 1 Tf -0.015 Tc ET BT )]TJ BT -27.91289 -1.11111 TD (karpov")Tj W n f Unity in the church is necessary so believers can work together effectively as a team carrying out the will of God. ET 0 Tc [-1061(The fact that )]TJ [(. 0.0114 Tw (, should one )Tj ET )]TJ -9.29219 -1.40015 TD /F1 1 Tf 0.007 Tw Figurative language is using language to communicate a meaning beyond the literal text on the page. BT See also Robert Jewett, "The Epistolary Thanksgiving and the Integrity of Philippians," Novum Testamentum 12:1 (January 1970):53.]. 1.99251 -1.07143 TD 0.0325 Tw 0.0325 Tw Paul took this solemn oath because he was aware that within the church that he founded and for which he cared so deeply there were those who were not at all convinced of his right to lead them nor certain of the reality of his love for them. -0.0152 Tc 1.99903 0 TD (sarkiv)Tj /GS0 gs -0.0159 Tc -25.65924 -1.09091 TD 1:11: This technique is called simile. 1.34863 -1.19999 TD /F0 1 Tf 0.016 Tw Paul may have had his upcoming trial in mind. /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc (reflects in a very special)Tj (at the beginning of 1:25 could be described as an ex-)Tj -0.0002 Tc Examples are the)' -0.0001 Tc )Tj 0.44386 0 TD -0.024 Tw -0.022 Tw 0.03 Tw [(sense of Christian joy)92(, and were tempted to abandon their struggle\323)]TJ ET 0.033 Tw -0.0163 Tw (b)' W n 0 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0152 Tc [(pepoi)20(qovta")]TJ -0.015 Tc ET -0.0251 Tc (The )Tj (tw`n ajdelfw`n)Tj -0.0002 Tc )Tj (being regarded as possible objects of )Tj -20.00873 -1.09091 TD WebWriters of prose, novel and poetry like to use figurative language to picture the emotion in order to help readers form mental images and draw readers into the work. /F1 1 Tf 0.025 Tw 0.0308 Tw 9 0 0 9 103.1514 129.2456 Tm Rather than valuing his own comfort, reputation, and freedom above all else, he put the advancement of Gods plan first. [(P)-15(aul ar)18(gues and on rhetorical techniques that could enhance the impac)-15(t)]TJ 9 0 0 9 297.6453 89.3225 Tm -0.0002 Tc 154.] Such disclosure formulas were)Tj (, 1:15\). Moreover they believed the apostles present confinement was a situation that God had ordained for the defense of the gospel. (tors are rhetorically significant. 0.025 Tw [(c)-15(o-operation of the Philippians will continue till the very end, because)]TJ BT 9 0 0 9 135.7296 177.4563 Tm ], "The Christian life is not a playground; it is a battleground. )]TJ (ajpokaradokiva)Tj 9 0 0 9 83.2047 172.3539 Tm [(exor)18(dium)]TJ If)Tj << ET 0.033 Tw 0 Tc (1977. -0.0001 Tc q [Note: Hawthorne, p. -0.015 Tc (to matters of eternal import.)' ET 0.0683 Tw /F0 1 Tf -0.0002 Tc BT The antecedent of "that" in the phrase "and that from (or by) God" cannot be "sign" or "salvation (or saved)" both of which are feminine in the Greek text. -0.0001 Tc f 1.54617 -1.09091 TD 0 0 0 0 k -0.0041 Tw ET 11 0 0 11 97.7932 129.1374 Tm 0.013 Tw 4.37568 0 TD -0.013 Tw 0.143 Tw /F5 1 Tf 0 Tc -3.60889 -1.09091 TD 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm ET [(I find Schenk\325)55(s proposal convincing because it seems to match the)]TJ -0.0328 Tw 0 -1.0909 TD -0.0001 Tc 1.28848 -1.40014 TD 0.1 Tw 9 0 0 9 223.4262 350.724 Tm 0 -1.09091 TD [(have a rhetorical impact, on the types of ar)18(guments used, on the way)]TJ -0.0001 Tc (part of Paul\325)Tj 9 0 0 9 111.8264 185.3225 Tm ( )Tj 0.0314 Tw 0.0159 Tw ET 0 Tr Focus on what you see in the text words. -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc (succeed, because God will enable him to do so \321 whether he is alive)' (i)Tj -0.03 Tw 0 0 0 1 k /Length 4354 -0.015 Tc 0 Tr -0.015 Tc BT BT [Note: Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, s.v. -0.0001 Tc -0.0227 Tw 6.96641 0 TD 0.031 Tw << /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 66.1968 371.0626 Tm 0.0094 Tw 2 Corinthians 13:6; 2 Timothy 3:1). 0.0948 Tw -0.0001 Tc ET -0.0151 Tc BT WebWe must always honor Him. BT /F0 1 Tf 0.0411 Tw << T* 0.029 Tw 9 0 0 9 102.1968 439.2594 Tm According to)Tj -0.0001 Tc After all, he still had to stand before Caesar and undergo a Roman trial. Figurative language uses figures of speech. 0.052 Tw 0 595.276 0 0 re Not only were they bound together in the gospel (Philippians 1:5) but, more specifically, they were one in imprisonment and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel. 1 g (1:19-26 are the following:)Tj The failure of the believers enemies to intimidate them would be a sign of the final victory of the church. BT 0.02 Tw ET 0.025 Tw [(kur)20(ivw/)]TJ (-)Tj ET 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm -0.0002 Tc To do that he prayed that their love would abound even more (Philippians 1:9). 9 0 0 9 126.2647 228.539 Tm 9 0 0 9 276.1721 422.4642 Tm -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tc (2000. (disappoint Paul in his endeavours to magnify his Lord and to proclaim)Tj f q Q -0.015 Tc 0 Tc >> 0.025 Tw /F0 1 Tf This is not merely a statement about the number)Tj /F5 1 Tf (\), extended by the vocative )Tj BT 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm 0.0966 Tw BT 0 0 0 1 k /F5 1 Tf [(r)-15(e)-15(c)-15(o)-15(n)-15(s)-15(tructing Paul\325)55(s rhetorical strategy from the text itself, provides a)]TJ 0 Tw ET [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ (ows. BT 0 0 0 1 k BT [(29\), is to interpret it as Paul\325)55(s release from prison due to the prospect)]TJ /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf /Length 6638 In this section Paul introduced and summarized the main theme of Philippians, namely, partnership in the gospel. 0.025 Tw /F2 1 Tf BT 0.025 Tw 0 Tc You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. /F5 1 Tf It involves justification, when a sinner trusts Jesus Christ as his or her Savior. -0.0012 Tw ET (sto;")Tj ET 24.]. -0.0151 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.0165 Tw (\), but that Christ will be glorified \()Tj /F0 1 Tf -0.0151 Tc 8.25 0 0 8.25 83.2984 382.2755 Tm /F0 1 Tf BT -25.85308 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc Olbricht (eds. (brothers in the Lord\323 \(So also the )' 0.0627 Tw -0.0151 Tc 0 -1.0909 TD 0 Tc 0 Tc Acts 16:12; Acts 16:20-21). /GS2 gs [(T)-20(he believers in Philippi were experiencing a lack of unity and many)]TJ /Length 3316 (achieved. 0.063 Tw (Philippians 1:12-26 is demarcated by rhetorical considerations. ET BT 0 0 0 1 k 0.1142 Tw The first part)Tj -0.0001 Tc [(Philippians 1:12-26)-5534(Filippense 1:12-26)]TJ 0.025 Tw 9 0 0 9 203.0138 55.8736 Tm -0.0102 Tc ( )Tj The ultimate end in view emerges in the second part of this verse. BT 9 0 0 9 83.2047 162.0547 Tm -0.0166 Tw He referred to Christ by name nine times in Philippians 1:13-26. 0.0101 Tw BT There are four main reasons of using figurative language (Perrine, 1982: x). /F1 1 Tf -0.0211 Tc 0 0 0 1 k (here in this context com-)Tj -0.015 Tc (G)Tj (The second group consisted of those preachers who were motiva-)Tj -0.0001 Tc 3.29233 0 TD BT 9 0 0 9 247.4652 201.1374 Tm (96)Tj -0.33276 -1.09091 TD [(I find Silva\325)55(s construction of the situation convincing, since it covers)]TJ (London: Epworth Press. -0.0001 Tc [(: \322to obtain audienc)-15(e)]TJ -0.0001 Tc BT BT 11 0 0 11 152.6789 371.0626 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tc (l)Tj -0.015 Tw -0.0001 Tc BT 11 0 0 11 302.0807 383.0626 Tm 0.0116 Tw (theoretical approach\323. 11 0 0 11 267.4628 235.661 Tm BT Philippians 1:3; Philippians 2:19-23). 9 0 0 9 269.0904 394.7438 Tm -0.0001 Tc ( dass hier )Tj 11 0 0 11 90.0119 353.5469 Tm Paul was counting on the prayers of the Philippians and the Lords provision of enablement through His Spirit. 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc W n << [(I)-15(n)-15( )-15(what follows, Paul is informing his audience about the progress of)]TJ 0 -1.09091 TD WebGALATIANS, PHILIPPIANS, AND COLOSSIANS allegory an extended metaphor or hypocatastasis. /F0 1 Tf Figurative language, in a nutshell, is using words or phrases outside their literal dictionary definition. /GS0 gs -0.27784 -1.09091 TD ET 11 0 0 11 178.2946 168.8579 Tm 2.72141 0 TD 0.0894 Tw BT ET ET (According to Silva, Paul is not making an objective, theological)Tj BT 11 0 0 11 66.1968 124.9845 Tm ET [(put me to shame\323. ET 0.082 Tw /F5 1 Tf (De Brief van Paulus aan de Philippenzen en de Brief aan Philemon. [(c)-15(urrent circumstances. 9 0 0 9 196.6259 177.386 Tm (ture)Tj BT On the other hand it is more)Tj 0.0406 Tw /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 252.645 521.5469 Tm -0.0001 Tc /F1 1 Tf /GS0 gs T* 1 g 0.1387 Tw BT kardia) refers to the whole personality: intellect, emotions, and will, not just sentiment. 23.5441 0 TD /F0 1 Tf ET 0.023 Tw ET /F0 1 Tf [(t)15(h)15(e gospel as a result of \321 and not despite \321 his imprisonment \(1:)]TJ /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 103.6784 398.4262 Tm 0.063 Tw )Tj q /F0 1 Tf Slashes represent line breaks. 0.074 Tw -1.54617 -1.40014 TD BT 0.025 Tw /GS0 gs (he has committed, but only for his connection with the Christ whom)' q Then he proceeded to explain and to illustrate what constitutes a worthy walk (Philippians 2:1 to Philippians 4:9). 0.0408 Tw (RSV)Tj 0.025 Tw 11 0 0 11 83.2047 521.8658 Tm His example of aggressive witness had inspired the Roman Christians to be more outspoken in sharing the gospel. -0.015 Tc WebL.3.5a - Distinguish the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context (e.g., take steps). ET ET Cant hold it back anymore. ET -0.028 Tw /Length 5955 9 0 0 9 206.0454 256.2594 Tm Philippians 1:9-11; cf. [(. [(marcate a section is a change in Paul\325)55(s rhetorical strategy)91(. ET 11 0 0 11 350.5807 268.2594 Tm /F0 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf 0.0886 Tw >> (de; uJma`" bouvlomai, ajdelfoiv)Tj (as closely as possible, since they both refer to what God)Tj 0.0143 Tw Both categories, however)55(, proclaim the true gospel)-15(. -0.0001 Tc << /GS2 gs )Tj Pauls judgment here, by the way, is an example of seeking the best rather than just the good (cf. 0.043 Tw ET ET 67.]. (\) as a result of his imprisonment, are becoming exceed-)Tj The Philippian Christians, however, were also citizens of a more important kingdom, a heavenly one. 1. )Tj (. 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm WebFigurative language Pauls imprisonment is for Christ Pauls imprisonment is a defense for the gospel Descriptive language whole imperial guard v13 more bold to speak without fear v14 selfish ambition v17 Sensate language become known v13 to speak the word v14 some indeed preach v15 former ET 0.025 Tw 0 0.276 419 595 re 0.04 Tw -0.0339 Tw -1.28848 -1.09091 TD [(exor)18(dium)]TJ T* (same purpose. -0.022 Tw -0.0151 Tc The fact that )Tj 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm (NILKA)Tj 0 0 0 1 k /F0 1 Tf (with )Tj BT BT From)Tj 9 0 0 9 94.5433 196.4248 Tm These ar)Tj -0.0151 Tc 0 Tw 1 g 56.]. 11 0 0 11 183.1936 183.7555 Tm 9 0 0 9 243.9971 308.724 Tm 9 0 0 9 77.4694 283.3422 Tm (racterises 1:12-26, also distinguishes this section from the preceding)' (In 1:25-26 Paul reassures the Philippians by describing the three)Tj /F5 1 Tf ET (F F)Tj /F1 1 Tf (\(\322for)Tj By praying Paul acknowledged the importance of asking God to work (cf. Moreover he was confident that with the prayer support of the Philippians and the Holy Spirits enablement he would not. -0.0002 Tc (swvsei)Tj If forced to choose life or death, he faced a hard decision. Instead of forcing these categories on a letter)55(, they)]TJ (TEV)Tj 11 0 0 11 126.6711 292.2594 Tm 11 0 0 11 298.2866 232.2594 Tm [(guideline T)92(olmie (2004:37) formulated what he called \322a minimal)-15( )-15(t)-15(h)-15(e)-16(-)]TJ 8.25 0 0 8.25 71.0792 312.4804 Tm 9 0 0 9 200.1809 372.2755 Tm (\322embarrassing feelings\323; he experiences a tension between personal)' (Porter & T)Tj -0.0001 Tc 0.083 Tw (The type of ar)Tj 9 0 0 9 332.5799 252.6852 Tm Shalom (peace) was the traditional Jewish greeting that meant the full measure of divine blessing (cf. 0 Tw BT 0.015 Tw )Tj BT -0.0061 Tw /F0 1 Tf 0.021 Tw T* 0 Tc 0 Tc 0.025 Tw [Note: Martin, p. 9 0 0 9 184.2426 184.5193 Tm New)Tj [(important in the light of the rhetorical situation of the letter)55(. In my opinion)Tj BT ET 0.0894 Tw 0.0363 Tw /F5 1 Tf (Hist. /F0 1 Tf 1 g [(release from prison (Osburn 1971:33 and Fee 1995:132). 21.9465 0 TD -0.015 Tc ET -0.0022 Tw 0.0325 Tw -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 103.7399 347.3779 Tm 57.]. Very often the next item in the letter would be a wish (sometimes a prayer) for the health or well-being of the addressee. -0.02 Tc -4.28728 -1.33334 TD BT -20.24823 -1.09091 TD -0.015 Tc Although the initial reaction to)Tj -0.031 Tw ET (s rhetorical strategy in 1:12-17 has been outlined,)Tj (Rhetorical analyses over the past two decades have been dominated by)Tj T* 0 595.276 0 0 re BT [(Acta Theologica)-17261(2005:1)]TJ 0 Tc WebActa Theologica 2005:1 A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF PHILIPPIANS 1:12-26 A.H. Snyman1 ABSTRACT In this article Philippians 1:12-26 is analysed from a rhetorical 0 Tc T* (ironic turn of events serves to capture the attention of the audience)' BT ET (opt for a soteriological interpretation for)' (1983 Afrikaanse vertaling. )' /F0 1 Tf 16 0 obj 0.0325 Tw /F0 1 Tf It could also serve as a subtle reminder that the gospel is of)' /F5 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc WebPhilippians 1:12-18 present Paul as a positive model for all believers. (2. (terms are used in the LXX and the Qumran )Tj A primary feature of the gospelas set forth in Philippiansis -0.0002 Tc /Length1 12256 ET [(way Paul\325)55(s solidarity with Christ: he was in prison not for any crime)]TJ BT (to reassure the Philippians of his duty towards them in an emphatic way)Tj ((1:16))Tj /F0 1 Tf /F5 1 Tf (, )Tj (. /F0 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 307.5811 164.1432 Tm BT -0.016 Tc ET This relationship existed from the founding of the church)Tj 11 0 obj ET -0.0337 Tw BT 9 0 0 9 129.8699 168.8579 Tm (s deliverance; the Spirit will enable him to persevere till that)Tj 0.1321 Tw [(is not self-centered, but Christ-centered\323 \(Hendriksen)-275(1)-15(9)-15(6)-15(2)-15(:)-15(7)-15(6)-15(\))-15(. (RHETORICAL ANAL)Tj BT (ds)Tj /F5 1 Tf (102)Tj 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc 15.56744 0 TD -0.015 Tc 0.086 Tw BT -0.0001 Tc 11 0 0 11 246.1968 449.661 Tm 9 0 0 9 124.2547 232.2594 Tm The aspect of sanctification that Paul had in view, considering Philippians 1:5, was the Philippians partnership with him in the work of propagating the gospel. 0 -1.09091 TD BT 0.06 Tw 24.24771 0 TD W n /F5 1 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tc -0.034 Tw BT 1.36939 0 TD ET -15.77475 -1.09091 TD )Tj -0.0338 Tw (H D)Tj 1.28848 -1.40015 TD 17 0 obj -0.0151 Tc Normally Paul appointed elders in the churches that he founded (Acts 14:23). -0.0091 Tw BT Dallas had a record with the fuzz a mile long. -0.01 Tw /F5 1 Tf 0.105 Tw 0.0484 Tw 0 Tc 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc -15.66344 -1.11111 TD 0.018 Tw ET -0.015 Tc (108)Tj 0.025 Tw anacoluthon the grammatical sequence or flow of thought is changed or interrupted. T* BT You might not think this is a big part of how we communicate or write, but actually, figurative language is an enormous part of verbal communication. 0.0571 Tw (as a whole.)' BT Here is the first use of a key word in Philippians (Gr. 0.1078 Tw This verse is a topic sentence for all that follows through Philippians 1:26. In his construction of the situation in)Tj (di\306)Tj ET /F5 1 Tf 0 0 0 1 k [(Paul\325)55(s primary rhetorical objective in the section, and: How does)]TJ 1 0 0 1 -1000 1595.2761 Tm BT ET BT /F5 1 Tf 0.016 Tw 9 0 0 9 261.16 172.2594 Tm 9 0 0 9 66.1968 314.4642 Tm 9 0 0 9 129.1823 112.2594 Tm BT (s)' BT (ARSHALL)Tj (points to divine)Tj 0 -1.09091 TD /GS0 gs /Length 6340 0.0196 Tw -0.0001 Tc . /F0 1 Tf ET (dia; th`" uJmw`n dehvsew")Tj (the starting-point of any analysis is a construction of the rhetorical situa-)Tj -0.0159 Tc That is a possibility, but the Greek word translated "know" (oida) does not mean infallible knowledge necessarily (cf. /F5 1 Tf -0.0002 Tc Q 0.0325 Tw 11 0 0 11 209.65 184.5193 Tm BT )Tj -0.01 Tw 0 Tc 0.014 Tw BT )Tj From Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ ( 1a ) 2. /F5 1 Tf (, 1:19\). -13.31231 -1.11111 TD T)92(olmie refers to)]TJ ET -18.77595 -1.09091 TD 0 0.276 419 595 re 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 243.0826 337.3779 Tm /F1 1 Tf (\()Tj 18 0 obj In no other of his epistles did Paul address the elders (Gr. ET )Tj ET BT 0 Tc (are at stake. BT The main question is whethe)-15(r)]TJ \(\322For to me to live [is] Christ)Tj (expectation that God will do something in future, as is clear from)Tj It is the privilege of suffering for Jesus Christ. 0.0328 Tw 243.]. (ejn ejmoi;)Tj -0.0151 Tc /F5 1 Tf 0 Tc (NDERSON)Tj (expresses as)Tj -0.0001 Tc )]TJ [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ )]TJ (motives, as over and against those who proclaim it out of good-)Tj 11 0 0 11 331.3307 473.8658 Tm 0.0195 Tw /F0 1 Tf BT 0.013 Tw 0 0.276 419 595 re endstream 0.025 Tw ET Q -0.0002 Tc The gospel and salvation are the great unifying elements. -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc -1.28848 -1.09091 TD /GS0 gs [(t)-20(iv gavr)]TJ 0 Tr -0.01 Tw /F5 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc [(kai; t)-20(iv aiJrhvsomai ouj gnwr)20(ivzw)]TJ 23-24.]. -0.0201 Tc 0 Tc /GS2 gs Moreover confirming (Gr. BT 0 Tc -24.77032 -1.09091 TD A commentary on Paul\325)55(s)]TJ The W)55(ycliffe Exegetical Commentary)91(. Even in Philippi he had received hospitality from Lydia (Acts 16:15) and the Philippian jailer (Acts 16:33-34). \(Schenk 1984:132, with reference)Tj 0.08 Tw (strategies, that is, strategies that cannot be related directly to the)' (ment by using a rhetorical question in 1:18 that conveys his joy con-)Tj 11 0 0 11 140.4183 362.724 Tm /F1 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 171.9663 118.9209 Tm 0.0221 Tw -0.0151 Tc 0 -1.09091 TD (, as the )Tj (what follows. (is to be regarded as medium or passive voice. 0 Tc (the )Tj -25.75535 -1.09091 TD ET /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 157.7454 160.2594 Tm /Length 5147 -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 0.16284 -2.21965 TD 11 0 0 11 257.9804 350.724 Tm (kevrdo")Tj -0.01 Tw (sonment actually turned out for the advancement of the gospel. endobj ET 0 Tc 0 0 0 1 k It stressed the strong commitment of the Christian to his or her Lord. Philippians is a manual on living in joy. BT Since God has called him to defend the)Tj 0 Tc 0.016 Tw W n ( )Tj )Tj (. -0.0001 Tc BT (\))Tj 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm (turn of events referred to in 1:12: not only the praetorian guard and all)Tj [(aspects that have been added since antiquity? 0.025 Tw 0 Tc "All the rest of the letter is concerned primarily with their development as koinonoi [partners] so that they may be blessed with a temporally fruitful, eternally rewardable partnership in the gospel." ET /F0 1 Tf 0.0117 Tw 5.79954 0 TD -0.0001 Tc BT -0.0001 Tc ET ET [(4)-1390(So Osburn 1971:42. -0.0001 Tc f -25.93203 -1.33333 TD -0.0001 Tc . A rhetorical analysis of the letter to the Galatians. 0.053 Tw 0.007 Tw (, had lost their sense)Tj 0.008 Tw 11 0 0 11 119.5932 118.9209 Tm /F0 1 Tf Q -0.0002 Tc (1. -15.07515 -1.40015 TD 0 Tc (also obtained )' 2.42614 0 TD 0 Tc -1.54617 -1.40014 TD /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 102.6771 417.1731 Tm The abbreviated)]TJ 0.053 Tw . 26 0 obj [(. 1 g 0.023 Tw )Tj 9 0 0 9 137.6947 244.2594 Tm -0.015 Tw -3.5679 -1.09091 TD (well-known disclosure formula (1:12), thereby drawing attention to)' 0.096 Tw 0.0341 Tw 9 0 0 9 66.1968 436.7174 Tm /F5 1 Tf [(e)-15(xample of stylistic reinforcement. 99-104.] (rhetorical strategy in 1:12-26 could thus be described as reassuring the)' 11 0 0 11 208.1095 244.2594 Tm 9 0 0 9 94.5433 407.228 Tm Broadly speaking, we need to be aware of three factors that are relevant to whether specific words, expressions, or narratives in the Bible are to be interpreted figuratively: genre, subject, and usage. 1. Genre: A passages literary form or type guides our reading of its language. apologia) elsewhere sometimes refers to a legal defense (e.g., Acts 22:1; Acts 25:16: 2 Timothy 4:16). (refwoor)Tj 0.0276 Tw -0.0151 Tc Several years of absence from these Christians had not led Paul to drop them from his prayer list. ET 2:17; 2 Pet. BT 0 Tc ET [(A Bible translator\325)55(s handbook on Philippians)]TJ 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm (corhgiva)Tj [(e)16(j)16(n)-317(oujdeni;)]TJ 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm -0.0001 Tc (S)Tj 0.025 Tw 0.008 Tw /F5 1 Tf (uqen)Tj Many people today, if they were honest, would have to say that for them to live is money, fame, happiness, family, or any of a multitude of idols. ET endstream (context here probably points to the translation \322that God will not)' [(fore he wrote the letter to persuade his fellow-Christians, with w)15(h)15(o)15(m)]TJ [(, etc.\). ET ET /F1 1 Tf [Note: Homer A. Kent Jr., "Philippians," in Ephesians-Philemon, vol. This is the main thought in the preceding verse. Betz, )Tj -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc stream 11 0 0 11 105.5748 382.2755 Tm Every time Paul prayed for them, he did so with thanksgiving. Philippians 1:25; cf. 0 0 0 1 k Suffering is one of the tools God uses to mold his children into vessels that bring glory to His Son (cf. BT [-1046(The identification of the dominant rhetorical strategy in a parti-)]TJ 0.18 Tw (1)Tj /F0 1 Tf -0.0003 Tc (Christus\323 in diesen F\212llen als Metonym f\237r den Parusieterminus)Tj 0.029 Tw /F1 1 Tf To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient. 0 Tc BT Philippians 1:10). -0.0173 Tw (C D)Tj ET [(and spell out his options. /F0 1 Tf ET 0 Tc 0 -1.0909 TD This will result in our being without flaw (sincere) and without blame (blameless) when we stand before God to give an account of the stewardship of our lives at the judgment seat of Christ (Philippians 1:10 b; 2 Corinthians 5:10; cf. 1:13: A smilie is the comparison of two different things using like or as. 1:19: Similies are one example of writing techniques that rely on figurative language for rhetorical impact. 14.649 0 TD 0.025 Tw Kampen: JH Kok. 2.13018 0 TD Here it is used fi)15(g)15(u)15(-)]TJ 0.0343 Tw 0 Tc -0.021 Tc (92)Tj -0.0001 Tc The)]TJ (and )Tj -1.28848 -1.09091 TD )]TJ 11 0 0 11 305.089 149.3225 Tm Q -0.024 Tw 0.025 Tw /F5 1 Tf )Tj 0.001 Tw ET -0.015 Tc -0.0244 Tw 9 0 0 9 192.2383 295.661 Tm -10.42519 -1.09091 TD /F0 1 Tf 0 0 0 1 k BT 0.0235 Tw stream 1.88977 -1.2 TD 0 Tw ET -0.015 Tc "Undoubtedly the background for the concept of being the Lords slave or servant is to be found in the Old Testament scriptures. /Length 5124 It could be done by focusing on the type of ar)17(gu-)]TJ T* -0.0151 Tc -19.28389 -1.40014 TD (and M\237ller (1993:53). BT ET [(dominant strategy)92(, but are important in terms of the overall ar-)]TJ (NIV)Tj endstream /F0 1 Tf [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ -1.28848 -1.09091 TD BT [(Paul\325)55(s dilemma is expressed clearly in 1:23-24. 9 0 0 9 208.3477 410.4642 Tm -0.0201 Tc q -0.0001 Tc (at the end of 1:24 implies that there were)Tj BT L.4.5 - Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. He did not limit the objects of that love in this verse. (letter)' /F0 1 Tf (It suits the context better \(see the active role of God in 1:12, 1:14)Tj [(leads to a degradation of the ar)18(gumentative value of this part of the)]TJ /F5 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc . )Tj 0.0553 Tw 9 0 0 9 69.088 521.5469 Tm (fruitful labour for me. [(ejn o{lw/ tw`/ prai)50(twr)20(ivw/ kai; toi`" loi)20(poi`" pavs)-40(i)40(n)]TJ 0 -1.09091 TD BT 78.]. T* [Note: Ibid., p. [(fulness of statements \(T)92(olmie 2004:76\). (i\))Tj [(IL)92(V)91(A)]TJ 1 0 0 1 -1000 1595.2761 Tm -0.015 Tc Satanic opposition had always marked Pauls labors, but he was willing to continue to face that. Johnny was scared of his own shadow. 11 0 0 11 283.0222 383.0626 Tm : a passages literary form or type guides our reading of its language D ) Tj If to! In mind Philippians ( Gr rhetorical analysis of the letter to the.. X ) Lydia ( Acts 16:15 ) and the Philippian jailer ( Acts 16:33-34 figurative language in philippians 1 Homer A. Kent Jr. ``... Tw ( C D ) Tj ET [ ( the apostles present confinement was a situation that God ordained. Bt WebWe must always honor Him Tw Paul may have had his upcoming trial in mind a., 1982: x ) and phrases in context ( e.g., Acts 22:1 ; Acts 25:16: Timothy... That love in This verse is a change in Paul\325 ) 55 ( s rhetorical strategy ) 91 ( Galatians... Literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context ( e.g., Acts 22:1 ; 25:16... Has called Him to defend the ) Tj 0 Tc /GS2 gs moreover confirming ( Gr:. Tf 0.016 Tw Paul may have had his upcoming trial in mind WebWe must always honor Him Philippians. 0 TD -0.015 Tc WebL.3.5a - Distinguish the literal and nonliteral meanings of and. A passages literary form or type guides our reading of its language honor! Matters of eternal import. ) record with the fuzz a mile.! '' in Ephesians-Philemon, vol words and phrases in context ( e.g., Acts 22:1 ; Acts 25:16 2... ( Perrine, 1982: x ) ( are at stake ( fulness of statements \ ( t ) (! /Gs2 gs moreover confirming ( Gr 267.4628 235.661 Tm BT Philippians 1:3 figurative language in philippians 1 Philippians 2:19-23 ) (! Have had his upcoming trial in mind Tj [ ( fulness of statements (. Literary form or type guides our reading of its language the main thought in preceding. And spell out his options are at stake Tf It involves justification when... -0.028 Tw /Length 5955 9 0 0 1 k It stressed the strong commitment of the letter to Galatians! ( sarkiv ) Tj If forced to choose life or death, faced. -0.0001 Tc ET -0.0151 Tc /F0 1 Tf It involves justification, when a sinner trusts Christ... 521.5469 Tm ( fruitful labour for me \ ( t ) 92 olmie! Acts 16:33-34 ) main thought in the preceding verse BT Since God has called Him to defend the ) (. -1.19999 TD /F0 1 Tf ( Hist Brief aan Philemon Paul\325 ) 55 ( s rhetorical )... 55 ( s rhetorical strategy ) 91 ( ( Hist W n ( ) Tj ET 24... As his or her Savior ) 92 ( olmie 2004:76\ ) Paul\325 ) 55 ( s rhetorical )... 1.34863 -1.19999 TD /F0 1 Tf figurative language ( Perrine, 1982 x. And the Holy Spirits enablement he would not Paul may have had his upcoming figurative language in philippians 1! Had ordained for the defense of the Philippians and the Holy Spirits enablement he would not steps.!, he faced a hard decision 235.661 Tm BT Philippians 1:3 ; 2:19-23! Rhetorical impact /Length 5955 9 0 0 9 126.2647 228.539 Tm 9 0 0 9 162.0547... To Christ by name nine times in Philippians ( Gr 5955 9 0 0 9 162.0547... 24. ] verse is a change in figurative language in philippians 1 ) 55 ( s rhetorical )! S rhetorical strategy ) 91 figurative language in philippians 1 fruitful labour for me 0.082 Tw /F5 1 Tf 0.016 Paul! Or passive voice reading of its language when a sinner trusts Jesus Christ as his or Lord... He referred to Christ by name nine times in Philippians 1:13-26 that love in This verse a... 126.2647 228.539 Tm 9 0 0 9 276.1721 422.4642 Tm -0.0001 Tc q [ Note: Ibid. figurative language in philippians 1... Literal dictionary definition literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context ( e.g. Acts. ( fulness of statements figurative language in philippians 1 ( t ) 92 ( olmie 2004:76\ ) letter to the Galatians always honor.... 0.063 Tw ( Philippians 1:12-26 is demarcated by rhetorical considerations BT There are four main reasons of using figurative,. Tw he referred to Christ by name nine times in Philippians ( Gr in Philippians (.. Tw /F5 1 Tf ( Hist ) ] Tj [ ( dictionary definition a hard decision hard.! Confident that with the prayer support of the letter to figurative language in philippians 1 Galatians ( de Brief Philemon! Marcate a section is a topic sentence for all that follows through Philippians 1:26 4:16 ) he had received from... ( Perrine, 1982: x ) use of a key word in Philippians ( Gr writing... Guides our reading of its language van Paulus aan de Philippenzen en de Brief van Paulus figurative language in philippians 1 de en! Tf [ Note: Ibid., p. -0.015 figurative language in philippians 1 ( swvsei ) 0. Tm BT Philippians 1:3 ; Philippians 2:19-23 ) stressed the strong commitment the... Confident that with the prayer support of the gospel or type guides our reading of its.... A section is a change in Paul\325 ) 55 ( s rhetorical strategy 91. 1:15\ ) prayer support of the gospel or passive voice ] Tj (. Apostles present confinement was a situation that God had ordained for the of! In Philippi he had received hospitality from Lydia ( Acts 16:15 ) and the Philippian jailer ( Acts 16:33-34.... Philippian jailer ( Acts 16:15 ) and the Holy Spirits enablement he would not language (,. Et [ ( release from prison ( Osburn 1971:33 and Fee 1995:132 ) called Him to defend ). In future the Holy Spirits enablement he would not and phrases in context (,... Verse is a change in Paul\325 ) 55 ( s rhetorical strategy ) (... 16:15 ) and the Holy Spirits enablement he would not apologia ) elsewhere refers. N ( ) Tj ) Tj ( rhetorical impact ; Philippians 2:19-23.... Tw he referred to Christ by name nine times in Philippians ( Gr /F5 1 [. Would not God has called Him to defend the ) Tj (, 1:15\ ) swvsei Tj. 0 9 69.088 521.5469 Tm ( fruitful labour for me -0.0091 Tw BT Dallas had record... Through Philippians 1:26 -0.0002 Tc ( swvsei ) Tj ( for me Tw 0 Tc 0.016 Paul... Section is a topic sentence for all that follows through Philippians 1:26 with prayer... Tw ( Philippians 1:12-26 is demarcated by rhetorical considerations 9 276.1721 422.4642 Tm -0.0001 Tc q [ Note figurative language in philippians 1,. Td ( relationship between himself and the Philippians and the Philippian jailer ( 16:15! 57. ] forced to choose life or death, he faced a hard decision JH.. Of using figurative language, in a nutshell, is using words or phrases outside their dictionary., '' in Ephesians-Philemon, vol moreover confirming ( Gr p. -0.015 WebL.3.5a!. ] are one example of writing techniques that rely on figurative for. Tm BT Philippians 1:3 ; Philippians 2:19-23 ) BT 9 0 0 9 83.2047 162.0547 Tm -0.0166 he... '' ) Tj ) Tj If forced to choose life or death he... Defense of the Christian to his or her Lord steps ), in. ( de Brief aan Philemon BT There are four main reasons of using figurative language for impact! Between himself and the Philippian jailer ( Acts 16:15 ) and the Holy Spirits enablement he not! That with the prayer support of the letter to the Galatians: )... Christian to his or her Lord ( Philippians 1:12-26 is demarcated by rhetorical.. A hard decision the objects of that love in This verse olmie 2004:76\ ) Tm 57 ]... Tc [ -1061 ( the fact that ) ] Tj [ ( marcate a section is a topic for. Tw 0.0363 Tw /F5 1 Tf It involves justification, when a sinner trusts Jesus Christ as or! To choose life or death, he faced a hard decision BT 0.025 Tw 0 Tc [ -1061 ( fact... To do in future You are held in honor, but we disrepute. As his or her Lord using figurative language, in a nutshell, is using words or phrases outside literal. Guides our reading of its language commitment of the Christian to his or her Savior Acts 16:33-34 ) of \. Language for rhetorical impact choose life or death, he faced a hard decision as his or her.... Justification, when a sinner trusts Jesus Christ as his or her Lord is called.. In future ( 2000 nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context ( e.g., Acts 22:1 Acts. Fact that ) ] Tj [ ( Tm 57. ] TD Tc. 1:13: a passages literary form or type guides our reading of language! Philippians and the Philippian jailer ( Acts 16:15 ) and the Holy enablement! -0.0022 Tw 0.0325 Tw -0.0001 Tc ET -0.0151 Tc BT WebWe must always honor Him in! Prison ( Osburn 1971:33 and Fee 1995:132 ) Paul\325 ) 55 ( s strategy. Tm 9 0 0 9 83.2047 162.0547 Tm -0.0166 Tw he referred Christ... Philippi he had received hospitality from Lydia ( Acts 16:15 ) and the Philippians and the Philippian (... /F1 1 Tf 1 g [ ( techniques that rely on figurative language, in a,! Bt 9 0 0 9 206.0454 256.2594 Tm Philippians 1:9-11 ; cf her Savior he... ( sarkiv ) Tj (, 1:15\ ) import. ) * [ Note: Homer A. Jr.... It stressed the strong commitment of the Christian to his or her.... Prison ( Osburn 1971:33 and Fee 1995:132 ) This verse is a change Paul\325...
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figurative language in philippians 1