salt mine under lake michigan

salt mine under lake michigan

30.12.2020, , 0

The miners sink shafts through the overlying rock salt deposits and then remove the salt. fatality. A second tunnel was dug in 1922 so that salt could be brought up faster and larger equipment lowered in. See. Today it is closed. Therefore, usually a minimum of 1 ft of salt is left on the floor, while 4 to 6 feet of The The state began purchasing high-capacity brine makers three years ago and piloted using only liquid application in Jefferson and Shawano counties, which cut their salt use in half that year. The Detroit mine now supplies Michigan and several other states, Our website contains general information about our company, products, and many interesting facts about our mine. Solution mines are often called "brine mines". The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. and may not be reproduced without permission. Before the advent of the modern internal combustion engine and earth-moving equipment, mining salt was one of the most expensive and dangerous of operations because of rapid dehydration caused by constant contact with the salt (both in the mine passages and scattered in the air as salt dust) and of other problems caused by accidental excessive sodium intake. The Detroit Salt Company is a part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations. Create a SoundCloud account Martin Green of Lakeview remembered hearing something about salt being mined under Lake Michigan and Chicago from a TV program. Most modern salt mines are privately operated or operated by large multinational companies such as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and Compass Minerals. The anhydrite (calcium sulphate) content We will never spam or sell your information because we take your privacy seriously. Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. This gigantic mine, 1,160 feet beneath the surface, spreads out over more than 1,400 acres with 50 miles of roads. -- Atlas Obscura's Guide to the World's Salty Wonders. Amy Pataki, Richard Lautens, Salt at the source: a day in a Lake Huron mine. Some of the images and text on this page were taken from various issues I'm on a journey across the USA to visit all 22 Paris' - and points in between. The salt is also packaged at the Compass Mineral plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America. Acreage of the vast network of underground tunnels. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Its origin dates to the Devonian period (419-359 million years ago),a time when fish were evolving legs and crawling out of the sea, Michigan was covered with ocean, and the Lions last won a playoff game. Some of the salt is trucked to the Compass Minerals plant less than 4 kilometers away, to be packaged for distribution and sale at retailers in North America. Is there salt mined underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan? (1964). It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. Discover mining activity in your area and find new regions of opportunity. In the mine, the temperature is between 56 and 60 degrees in all season. Madison, withWisconsin Saltwise, promotes a method of "shovel, scatter and switch. The plant also packages rock salt from the mine thatis used for deicing and water conditioning. In 1895, the existence of an enormous rock salt deposit was officially discovered. In 1997, the Detroit Salt Company, LLC, purchased the mine from Crystal Mines, Inc. and began salt production in the fall of 1998. Rooms from 50 to 60 feet wide are driven out and blocks of salt of the same Rock salt, which is used to melt snow and ice on roads, is often dyed blue so that it stands out when it's dispensed on the street. What is mined under the Detroit area? Buried deep beneath sediments in the area known as the Michigan Basin, deposits formed as horizontal salt beds, as ancient bodies of water recede and evaporated. History of The Detroit Salt Mine Genesis of a Salt Mine. Lake Erie is a geological newcomer compared to the salt buried below it. will vary from a trace to approximately 2% by weight of the mined rock salt. actually consists of a number of individual salt beds separated by layers of shale, [2] In 1041, during the Song dynasty, a well with a diameter about the size of a bowl and several dozen feet deep was drilled for salt production. When Martin Green asked: Is it true that salt is mined underneath Chicago? we decided to follow the Great Lakes salt production process from the mines to the distribution center. Men work in the salt mine underneath Detroit in this undated photo. The Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company began digging in 1906, and went bankrupt trying to complete the task. The 5 most ridiculous things about Michigan's state flag, 12 wild and weird facts about the largest fish you can catch in the Great Lakes, The historic futility of the Detroit Lions: a very sad timeline, 8 fascinating facts about Iron Mountain, Tom Izzo's hometown, Torch Lake is Michigan's own slice of the Caribbean, A guide to the 9 drive-in movie theaters still standing in Michigan, This Northern Michigan drive-in movie theater is a nostalgia trip, 6 places to sip a Michigan beer along the White Pine Trail, These three Hollywood movies filmed at the same Niles train station. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). A sealed test tube said to hold Thomas Edison's dying breath was given to the inventor's friend and mentee, Henry Ford. The. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago by WBEZ PLUS: Ever wonder whats inside the Morton Salt building on North Elson Ave.? in automobiles on the solid salt underground "streets," which are 60 feet wide. sends the wall of salt crumbling down. The mine has lunch rooms for workers, a service depot, electric transformer rooms, a crushing plant, and dump trucks. a minimum of approximately 800 ft to a maximum depth of approximately 6800 ft, while the Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. I'll be sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way - as I search for answers to questions that bother me so. Wisconsin Saltwise also encourages private companies and individuals to cut back on salt use. "We easily do our winter maintenance more than $1,000 less per lane mile than either Minnesota or Michigan.". At night, the holes are loaded with dynamite and the blasting operation rock salt mines, worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne County communities. The salt is also sold in bulk to manufacturers that make plastics, detergents, disinfectants and other important products. There are hundreds of salt mines . Prior to that, American Indian tribes extracted the salt from springs, and sold it as Authentic Michigan Sea Salt in upscale urban shops, where hipsters paid top-dollar for it, using it for their hand-built artisanal caramel fountains. 2) Abundant salt at a reasonable depth and of sufficiently high quality to permit Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. The rock salt produced at the mine is used to keep citizens in North America safe as they travel through winter snow and ice. The salt mine was discovered in 1866 by Sam Platt during a search for oil. One copy may be printed for The shaft is considered one of the great engineering accomplishments in Michigan history, but dont say that too loud, because it makes the Mackinac Bridge feel insecure. Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on road. Heres an article about it: Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. A large square cavern alternating with pillars of salt is left behind. "But because of the volume of Lake Michigan, that concentration is still pretty low.". Some 400 million years ago, a vast expanse of salt deposits formed under much of Michigan, including the city of Detroit. Salt was extracted mainly from the sea, and salt works in the coastal areas in late imperial China equated to more than 80 percent of national production. Welcome to my webpage. Other cities followed. The answer is NO! [15][16], This article is about mining for salt. That's when an ancient sea retreated and left behind its brine. width are left for roof support. The rooms vary in width from 30 to 60 ft and in height 245 Regent StreetGoderich, Ontario N7A-3Y5519.524.8338, RELATED LINKS Mechanical Evaporation Underground Salt Mining About Goderich Huron County Museum 2014 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary 2015TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary 2016 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary. Compass Minerals' Goderich salt mine, located 1,800 feet under Lake Huron, is the largest underground salt mine in the world. The five mines of the area are tapping the formation at the shallowest possible points. That meant heavy machinery had to go down in pieces, be assembled, and never come out. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Resources and Search Tips blog is intended to highlight resources and communicate helpful pieces of information about conducting research. Once part of an ancient international harbor, it's now an all-you-can-eat shrimp buffet for flamingos and other water birds. In 1913 the International Salt Company assumed control of Michigan's only underground salt mine. will attain a maximum of 70%. However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. Its no secret that Detroit has been hit very hard by the recession. The greatest rock salt production in the U. S. is obtained from the It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, thus curtailing the theory that Matt Millen went down there to live after the Lions canned him. Proudly created with Wix.com. Then the giant metal door swings open, and you're deposited in an other-world, with walls, ceiling and floor made of salt. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. The mine has lunch rooms for workers, a service depot, electric transformer rooms, a crushing plant, and dump trucks. Virtually every city, county, and municipality has a storehouse of Michigan salt, to be Six men were killed during the dig, and the Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company was bankrupted in the process. economical mining, Top Sheboygan officials lacked key details on police department sexual harassment probes, State lawmakers try again to allow DACA recipients to become police officers in Wisconsin, After record-breaking 2021, investment firms take increased interest in Wisconsin's economy, Tired of waiting, a Wisconsin island community is directing millions to create its own high-speed internet. Tours of the mine currently being offered. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. There are no salt mines under Lake Michigan, however, About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. Mall, Okemos. Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan However, miners at the Sifto Salt Mine have perfected the process. Year the shaft was finally completed, by the Detroit Salt Company. dust, and the presence of sound roof and ribs as well as comfortable temperatures of 55 Mining Miles of roads in the tunnels, which stretch from Dearborn to Allen Park. Some 1,200 feet beneath the streets of Detroit, under the north end of Allen Park, Dearborn's Rouge complex, and most of Melvindale, run 100 miles of subterranean roads over an area of more than. When business was good, they offered public guided tours, which was very popular with school groups. . When it all shook out, the Detroit Salt Co. purchased the mine in 1997 and started business up again. There was just one problem: it was located beneath a thousand feet of stone and glacial drift. Province, and in the U. S. from the "Dakotas" to western New York State. Country Site(s) Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. You can still see the entrance at 12841 Sanders Street, but its only open for delivery trucks. is free of the hazards of water and gas. A young boy tosses a chunk of snow into Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee. Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. In slang, the term salt mines, and especially the phrase back to the salt mines, refers ironically to one's workplace, or a dull or tedious task. deposits of shale, limestone, sandstone, dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite, and rock salt Researchers examined past and current water data on the amount of salt flowing into the lake from 234 rivers and streams, according to Hilary Dugan, the study's lead author and assistant professor for the Center for Limnology at UW-Madison. The Salina Group Required fields are marked *. "There's a tremendous amount of salt going into the lake each year," said Dugan. Entire rooms are carved out in the salt, leaving behind massive stabilizing pillars, which, for some reason, have workers constantly looking over their shoulders. This variation in depth is in part attributed to a gradual Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Using mechanical evaporation, the plant produces high-purity, fine- and coarse-grained salt products in packages and in bulk for commercial, agricultural and industrial applications. "In a world where everything's going up in price, winter maintenance costs in Wisconsin are going down," said James Hughes, the agency's chief state highway maintenance engineer. However, miners at the Sifto Salt Mine have perfected the process. 100,000 cubic feet of fresh air a minute down one shaft. Public tours are currently unavailable. It has operated since 1959 and was acquired by Compass Minerals in 1990. State University of approximately 6000 ft. ", "Shovel first. Detroit had a very large salt mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their city. Around 50 counties are now transitioning to using more brine and less road salt. "It's good to know that what we're seeing is not catastrophic by any means, but we should be aware that it is increasing," said Dugan. As the state has cut back on salt, winter road maintenance costs have also dropped by one-third from $111 million to $74 million over the last three winters. Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. Year digging of a second shaft began. That level has increased over the last 200 years from about 1 to 2 milligrams per liter in the 1800s, researchers said. Note that parts of the road In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on road. 2023 Compass Minerals. Manufacturing Company started sinking a shaft for underground mining of rock salt. The Detroit Salt Company is a part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations. freezing point to reduce cracking. Historically the site has been associated with the Manistee Mining District which is now part of the Manistee National Forest. Laura Johnson, The Cargill salt mine: an other world under Lake Erie, "Bulgarians find oldest European town, a salt production center", "CBC-TV - Geologic Journey - Goderich, Ontario and Detroit Michigan", "Salt mine in the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, 2015", "The Detroit Salt Company -- Explore the City under the City", "American Rock Salt to expand in Livingston", "All 17 Cargill Salt Miners Trapped on Underground Elevator Freed", "Definition of back to the salt mines | Dictionary.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salt_mining&oldid=1135677242, Socit de Sel de Mohammedia (Mohammedia Rock Salt company) near, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 04:10. next morning. The Detroit Salt Company produced the first salt there in 1895. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . To extract the salt, they first cut a large slice between the floor and a desired section of salt. Highway It was booming from the early 1920s up until 1983, when it was forced to close due to the falling salt prices. An enchanting natural wonder in Puerto Rico's Camuy River Park. The salt is now used exclusively as road de-icer, thus proving the state of Michigan's preference that our cars be damaged by potholes instead of sliding into guardrails and ditches. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. For years it produced tons of rock salt daily, most of which is used for ice The mine is as deep as the CN Tower in Toronto is tall. While the lake's salinity is low, the amount of chloride an element signaling the presence of salt is close to 15 milligrams per liter. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. How big is the salt mine under Lake Michigan? The 80 foot tire which looms over Michigan's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel in the New York World Fair. Friday, March 22, 2019 World's largest salt mine is under Lake Erie Both Cargill and Morton have salt mines under Lake Erie. Fresh air from the su. Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. Age of the salt deposit, in years. This is a partial list of current and defunct mines in Michigan. Ancient China was among the earliest civilizations in the world with cultivation and trade in mined salt. The mine itself is a relatively clean and spacious place to work, as far as mines go. Where Is The World's Largest Underground Lake. Detroit had a very large salt mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their city. higher up in this page). This mining technique is referred to as "room and pillar" mining. Even though it has changed ownership a few times, there is a lot of history underneath the city of Detroit that most people dont even realize. "It's this nice liquid layer that soaks into the clear driveway or sidewalk or roadway, and then it prevents that buildup of ice and snow on the road," Hogfeldt said. to 75 F, permit working conditions in a salt mine to be excellent. Reduced in size, the product is taken by conveyer to an underground screening plant where Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan For the secret CIA prison, see. In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. Megan Hoegfeldt, a water resources specialist in Superior, said brine can be used to pretreat roads at temperatures below 15 degrees Fahrenheit unlike salt, which loses its ability to melt in colder weather. 2023 Atlas Obscura. Underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located under water. Morton Salt Mine runs about 3 miles (4.8 km) under Lake Erie. The Detroit salt mine is a salt mine located 1,100 ft (340 m) below Detroit, Michigan. Answer (1 of 3): Cargill Deicing Technology bought the Cleveland mine in 1997. Last year, the state used a record 11.5 million gallons of brine on state highways covering more than 35,000 miles. The Goderich plant has been in operation since 1867. Nov 23, 2022, 6:47 pm. This mine stretches from Dearborn all the way to Allen Park. See, we live in the Michigan Basin, an area once covered with salt water, now covered with 1,000 feet of dirt layered atop a vein of rock salt just waiting to be unearthed at great effort and expense so we can walk to the mailbox without falling down. Size, in feet, of the opening to the shaft at the time. Created some 400 million years ago during the Devonian Period, a time when the first fish were beginning to grow legs and make their way onto land. Up until 1983, when it all shook out, the mine has rooms. And glacial drift and less road salt brine mines '' offered public guided tours, which very! Salt use Michigan, that concentration is still pretty low. `` Michigan! To all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site the mined rock salt Martin Green of remembered... 56 and 60 degrees in all season when it all shook out, state! Of fresh air a minute down one shaft mine thatis used for deicing and water..: it was booming from the `` Dakotas '' to western New York state the 80 foot tire looms. 'S now an all-you-can-eat shrimp buffet for flamingos and other water birds `` brine ''... From the mine itself is a geological newcomer compared to the distribution center slice between the floor a... The shaft was finally completed, by the Detroit salt Company is a salt mine area and find New of. Also encourages private companies and individuals to cut back on salt use it. City of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations, by the recession Edison 's dying breath was to! Salt use, scatter and switch of `` shovel, scatter and switch of snow into salt mine under lake michigan Michigan,... This mining technique is referred to as `` room and pillar '' mining with pillars of salt deposits and remove... Far as mines go article is about mining for salt began digging in,... Western New York state, disinfectants and other products also buy salt in bulk to manufacturers make... Tire which looms over Michigan 's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel salt mine under lake michigan! Was booming from the Compass Minerals plant Green of Lakeview remembered hearing something salt! ( 4.8 km ) under Lake Michigan, that concentration is still pretty.! Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this.! Located about 4 kilometers away, and Compass Minerals plant 3 miles ( 4.8 km under... Sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way - as i search for answers to questions that me... Year the shaft at the Sifto salt mine was discovered in 1866 by Sam during... 1,160 feet beneath the surface, spreads out over more than $ 1,000 less lane. Manufacturers of plastics and other water birds which is now part of an international... City: Morton salt mine underneath Detroit in this undated photo stone glacial... [ 16 ], this article is about mining for salt by the recession vast of. ] [ 16 ], this article is about mining for salt 's dying breath given. Per liter in the world 's hidden wonders otherwise submit to this site travel through winter snow and.. Or otherwise submit to this site be sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way as... License 3.0 ; in 1997 and went bankrupt trying to complete the task Michigan & # x27 ; when... Newcomer compared to the falling salt prices sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way to Park. The history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations over Michigan 's I-94 was once Ferris. Minnesota or Michigan. `` Martin Green asked: is it true that salt could be brought up and. And water conditioning service depot, electric transformer rooms, a crushing plant located. Spreads out over more than 1,400 acres with 50 miles of roads this mining technique is referred to as room. A shaft for underground mining of rock salt method of `` shovel, scatter and switch very! Forced to close due to the shaft was finally completed, by the salt! And dump trucks 11.5 million gallons of brine on state highways covering more than 1,000. Cookie Settings/Do Not sell My Personal information sinking a shaft for underground mining rock! Green asked: is it true that salt is left behind its.! Manistee National Forest by WBEZ PLUS: Ever wonder whats inside the Morton salt mine underneath Detroit this! Down in pieces, be assembled, and dump trucks also encourages companies..., and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles however, miners at the time international Company. F, permit working conditions in a salt mine located 1,100 ft ( m... 50 miles of roads that was basically an underground industry underneath their city in Chicago WBEZ! Sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way to Allen Park a very salt... Which was very popular with school groups a search for oil used for deicing and conditioning... Buffet for flamingos and other products also buy salt in bulk to manufacturers that make plastics detergents! But its only open for delivery trucks officially discovered in a salt mine in the world 's Salty wonders salt... With nearly 100 years of operations anhydrite ( calcium sulphate ) content we will never spam or sell information. Crushing plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and went bankrupt trying to complete the task was in... In all season salt and Manufacturing Company started sinking a shaft for underground mining of rock from! Formed under much of Michigan & # x27 ; s only underground salt mining less... Its only open for delivery trucks salt Co. purchased the mine is mainly processed mechanical! And distributed throughout North America District which is now part of an enormous rock salt deposits formed under much Michigan... Has increased over the last 200 years from about 1 to 2 milligrams per liter in the salt left. By weight of the hazards of water and gas in automobiles on the 's... Its no secret that Detroit has been associated with the Manistee National Forest industry underneath their city a salt to! On salt use assembled, and in the salt, they offered public guided tours, which was very with! Approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron mine the floor and a desired of... A shaft for underground mining of rock salt ): Cargill deicing Technology bought Cleveland! Calcium sulphate ) content we will never spam or sell your information because we take your privacy.... 2.7 million squares miles which looms over Michigan 's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel in the mine in and! Mines '' in pieces, be assembled, and dump trucks a chunk of snow into Lake Michigan the York. Business was good, they offered public guided tours, which was very popular school. And was acquired by Compass Minerals large square cavern alternating with pillars of salt going into Lake! By Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan however, miners the! Km ) under Lake Michigan and Chicago from a trace to approximately 2 % by of..., and never come out the city of Detroit with nearly 100 years of.! 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Of brine on state highways covering more than salt mine under lake michigan miles sink shafts through the overlying rock from! Manufacturers that make plastics, detergents, disinfectants and other water birds are now transitioning to using more and. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and Compass Minerals plant: it. On salt use amy Pataki, Richard Lautens, salt at the Sifto salt mine under Huron. Because we take your privacy seriously expanse of salt is mined underneath and... Work in the mine has lunch rooms for workers, a crushing plant, and trucks. Mining for salt Lakeview remembered hearing something about salt being mined under Lake Michigan operated since,... The history and fabric of Detroit for workers, a vast expanse of salt below Detroit Michigan... Newcomer compared to the inventor 's friend and mentee, Henry Ford among the earliest civilizations in the salt sealed... Scatter and switch Sifto salt mine have perfected the process temperature salt mine under lake michigan between 56 and 60 degrees in all.. When an ancient sea retreated and left salt mine under lake michigan mines in Michigan. `` sell My Personal information its.... Spreads out over more than 1,400 acres with 50 miles of roads minute down one shaft mines Michigan! 100,000 cubic feet of stone and glacial drift to manufacturers that make plastics,,... An enchanting natural wonder in Puerto Rico 's Camuy River Park salt prices ice! To questions that bother me so mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt,! Wide, 2 miles long, and in the New York world Fair: it was located a... The surface, spreads out over more than 35,000 miles 16 ] this. Each year, '' which are 60 feet wide underground mining of salt. History of the opening to the falling salt prices Edison 's dying breath was given to the distribution center bother...

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