hindenburg research loses lawsuit

hindenburg research loses lawsuit

30.12.2020, , 0

6 refers to the individual or entity, who's identity is presently unknown to Eros, behind the pseudonym "Hindenburg Research.". Over the last two trading sessions, on Wednesday and Friday, the . Its former CEO is reportedly now under active criminal investigation,as mentioned on Hindenburg website. While the Hindenburg vs. Adani Group saga continues, a question that pops up in mind is whether this is the first time Hindenburg Research has made such allegations against a company. The SPAC-related lawsuit filed last September against Nikola Motors (refer here) also followed shortly after the publication of a Hindenburg Research report. Hindenburg The whistle-blowers, former business associates of Mr. Milton, Nikolas executive chairman, claimed that he was making exaggerated statements about the company. Mr. Anderson, 37, is the son of a college professor and a nurse who grew up in a small town in rural Connecticut and earned a business degree from the University of Connecticut. [6] Companies that have been the subjects of their reports include Adani Group, Nikola,[7] Clover Health,[8] Kandi,[9] and Lordstown Motors. Eros claimed that Hindenburg Research was actually created by the conspirators to serve as a persona to spread misinformation about the Indian film company. Why is this interesting? The boom in special purpose acquisition companies has provided Hindenburg with fertile ground. Hindenburg are mentioned on page 45 of that PDF by the way - Clarity Spring has admitted to knowing or doing business with him, and they appear to be sharing a lawyer. Mr. Andersons five-person firm, which takes its name from the German airship that blew up in 1937, is a newbie in the world of finance. subpoena, said it would cooperate with the investigation. Adani Group's lengthy weekend rebuttal to Hindenburg's report did little to soothe investor sentiments today. Hindenburg has five full-time staffers, including Anderson, that often spend up to three to six months researching a stock before they release a report about it. Hindenburg Research Feb 1 Gautam Adani Loses His Title as Asia's Richest Person After Hindenburg Report Gautam Adani, previously the world's third richest person, has fallen from the top 10. Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd, U.S. Congress votes to block ESG investing, Biden veto expected, VP Harris breaks tie for 2nd time to confirm Biden judicial pick, U.S. House panel approves bill giving Biden power to ban TikTok, EU silence over Pfizer COVID contract talks is problem that won't go away -watchdog, China scoffs at FBI claim that Wuhan lab leak likely caused COVID pandemic, Law firm leaders express the benefit of strategy, culture & adaptability to weather these uncertain times, 2023 State of the Courts Report: Moving toward modernization, US enforcement seeks fraud among emerging, unregulated finance spaces, Recommended change management practices to plan, build, then deploy successful legal tech, Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, stripped Indian conglomerate Adani Group of $65 billion. The company specialises in forensic financial research, the company says on its website. As one post put it, they were not specialists who exposed fraudulent activity - they themselves were frauds." Multiple independent media outlets and a law firm corroborated their reporting. RD Legal subsequently lost at trial, leading to a fine and industry suspension of its founder. Looks like you have exceeded the limit to bookmark the image. Even an investor or a ministry or even the Attorney-General for India can file a case, civil or criminal, based on such understandings. The company's market cap has expanded to over $1 billion as of this writing, trading ~$13.62 per share, more than 6x its 52-week lows. If Adani or some other target could prove factual statements in a Hindenburg report were false, they might be able to hold the short seller liable. The investor lawsuit seeks damages for investors who owned shares between October 6, 2020, when the deal with Clover was announced, and February 3, 2021, when Hindenburg published the report on Clover. Hindenburg Research is one of the most high profile short sellers in the market and is known in the last year for its short call on electric vehicle maker Nikola Corp. Nikola founder Trevor. Updated: 07 Feb 2023, 06:47 AM IST Livemint Adani Group has seen wealth erosion of about $118 billion, or more than half of the market value of its companies since the report. Thus, the judge wrote, the report is nothing more than a financial commentary based on the publicly available information cited, and linked to, by the report in other words, textbook opinion.. I didnt plan it this way, Mr. Anderson said. Before working with digital news publications, he worked as a freelance content writer. Hindenburg showed how the company was under severe financial distress and identified numerous accounting irregularities, including evidence of undisclosed related party transactions. [29] Hindenburg included that, at the time, they did not own positions in any cryptocurrency. Adani Enterprises . Had the bet fallen through, said Mr. Anderson, who has a young daughter, he might have had to get a real job with a reliable income. Those results, Hindenburg said, prove the depth and accuracy of its reports. There was no expectation that there was ever going to be a career I could make out of looking for Ponzi schemes. [4] Named after the 1937 Hindenburg disaster, which they characterize as a human-made avoidable disaster,[5] the firm generates public reports via its website that allege corporate fraud and malfeasance. By HT News Desk. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Some, like Mr. Anderson, publish critical reports on companies and then push their views widely in social and news media to drive down a stocks price. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Pefectly fine, it's up to people to read and believe whatever they want. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. The market capitalization of the seven listed group firms had decreased by a total of $65 billion as of January 30. The defamation case is still going through the New York courts and was, in fact, in front of the judge this week [PDF] - to my mind it doesn't seem to be going that well for Eros, the judge asking, "What happened to Eros Now? Opinions expressed are those of the author. Eros seem to be linking everybody who says mean things about the company on SeekingAlpha as "conspirators", and moaning that the stock price goes down every time mean things are said. digital investment platforms lack the personal touch, But a few rules of thumb can stave off some nasty surprises. Hindenburg 's investigation found that the companys key asset didnt appear to exist, among other major anomalies. Electric Truck Partner, Quits Amid Fraud Claims", "Nikola founder Trevor Milton found guilty of fraud over statements he made while CEO of the EV company", "Palihapitiya-backed Clover Health shares fall on critical report by short seller Hindenburg Research", "Chamath Palihapitiya-backed Clover Health gets notice of SEC investigation", "Adani Group: how the world's 3rd richest man is pulling the largest con in corporate history", "Hindenburg shorts India's Adani citing debt, accounting concerns; shares plunge", "A Short Seller Takes Aim at an Indian Corporate Giant", "Adani shares take $10.8bn hit after Hindenburg bets against group", "Adani Group firms lose $9bn in value amid short-seller claims", "US activist investor who accused Adani of 'biggest con in corporate history' dares Indian group to sue", "DraftKings stock falls after Hindenburg Research reveals short position", "Ormat shares drop after short-seller Hindenburg attacks energy company", "MULN stock falls further after negative Hindenburg report", "Short-sellers take aim at Chinese blockchain firm SOS, shares tumble", "Short-seller Hindenburg sets $1m 'bounty' for details on Tether's reserves", "Hindenburg Research Announces $1,000,000 Bounty For Details On Tether's Backing", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindenburg_Research&oldid=1141755758, Research and analysis firms of the United States, Financial services companies established in 2017, Financial services companies based in New York City, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox company using trading name, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:55. A stock researcher and investor, Mr. Anderson and his upstart firm, Hindenburg Research, are having a moment. Makes no sense to me. these guys are pros and they dont mess up on short reports. Moreover, he said that the Adani Group had attached relevant documents in support of each answer. The settlement figure was reportedly $1.8 million. I hope you arent looking into them, now you can see how shit they actually are. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Courts look at the meaning of the [allegedly defamatory] statements, whether they can be proven true or false, and, most importantly, their context, said Gutterman. The company had a market cap of just ~$400 million at the time of the reported impairment and loss. They also state they hold a short position in their articles too. The companys CFO later resigned and was charged by the SEC in 2018 for allegedly participating in pump & dump schemes. Before joining Reuters, she was a writer and editor at The American Lawyer. Understood. A 'short' trade makes money if an investment's price falls. its efforts with numerous additional findings. This happens all of the time, theres tons of other firms that do the same thing. The story had reportedly garnered attention from mainstream international media, featured in the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, CNN, Barrons and CNBC, among others. At the same time, they build a short position in the stock, borrowing shares of a target company from a brokerage firm and then selling them, expecting the stock price will fall on account of their negative research. Oops! Also Read: A calculated attack on India: Adani Group on Hindenburg allegations. We Say, Yes! Singh has also said that the company answered all the questions raised by US short seller Hindenburg Research. Also, as another user pointed out, that phrase doesn't apply here. But the sharp sell-off in shares, which began Wednesday, accelerated. . Two names of importance are mentioned in this subpoena: Hindenburg and Clarity Spring Securities. The conglomerate has attacked the report for having "malicious" intention with "selective misinformation and stale allegations". Anyway, there's some good conversation below about this, so I'll leave it up for now. They have this one line in their disclaimer that seems quite nefarious and completely out of line. I wonder why the opposite of pumping (this, tanking) is not? This trip was intended to inaugurate its 1937 season, an event considered noteworthy enough to draw . The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Hindenburg said Thursday that it stood fully by its report and believed any legal action would be "meritless." "If Adani is serious, it should also file suit. He seems fearless, even when going after some of the biggest corporate targets.. But to take a short position then create FRAUDULENT stories and twist it in a way that it makes you money, that is not okay. Hindenburgwrote an article about PolarityTEs (NASDAQ:PTE) sketchy origin story and irregular financial disclosures. Its shady but its legal, because after all if they are lying the share price would recover, and the government wants people in long term investments and not trading. Please invest at your own risk. DraftKings, in disclosing the S.E.C. Hindenburg Report . If the stock does fall, the short seller buys the now-cheaper shares back, returns them to the broker and pockets the difference. RD Legal subsequently lost at trial, leading to a fine and industry suspension of its founder. The Federal Bureau of Investigation seized computers from the home of prominent short seller Andrew Left, the founder of Citron Research, in early 2021 . It is limited indirectly in many subtle, and some less subtle, and nuanced ways. [14] While Milton initially disputed the allegations,[14] he later resigned from his position as Executive Chairman[15] and was eventually found guilty of wire and securities fraud. Enjoy! The company later admitted that insiders had undisclosed personal stakes in takeover target Nuuvera. By the end of July, just under two months later, shares were trading at $1.50, a decline of almost 80%. Sixty two questions out of the 88 that Hindenburg Research submitted to Adani Group went unanswered in specifics, the US-based company earlier said . [30], In May 2022, Hindenburg took a short position in Twitter, Inc. following the announcement of its acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Start a conversation, not a fire. Friday's losses will reduce that gap. In 2021, Ordinary investors hate them because their investments can suffer. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Hes become a real giant killer, said Frank Partnoy, a former derivatives trader who is now a professor of securities law at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law. Last summer, two whistle-blowers provided Hindenburg with a tip about Nikola, the electric truck maker that had gone public in June 2020 via a $700 million merger with a special purpose acquisition company called VectorIQ. Many of the articles at issue here were posted on online forums that generally traffic in sharing financial opinions, Cohen wrote. Their experience in the investment management industry spans decades, with a historical focus on equity, credit, and derivatives analysis. This is a subscriber only feature Subscribe Now to get daily updates on WhatsApp. So the so-called commercial disparagement didn't have any effect on Eros Now?" Click here. They have shit reviews. The company went on to sueHindenburg, alleging defamation, so Hindenburg This whole situation smells of a cesspool full of criminals and sleazy capitalists on both sides. Hindenburg And I didnt even lose much. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Log in to our website to save your bookmarks. Oh, and here's point 103: "To carry out their machinations, Mangrove, August and their confederates published a series of unfounded, self-serving falsehoods that attacked Eros' financial and other disclosures, accounting practices, and the fundamental integrity of Eros' products, services and business. Mr. Anderson has emerged as the newest face of a small club of investors called activist short sellers a style of investing popularized by Carson Block of Muddy Waters and Andrew Left of Citron Research. [2] Following the release of the report, Nikolas stock dropped by 40%[7] and a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) inquiry was opened. The company has raised $160 million from U.S. public market investors this month alone. Mr. Miltons lawyers have denied the charges, and the company has said it cooperated with authorities. The SEC's subpoena, like the Lawsuit, refers to a February 26, 2021, derogatory report about the Company published by Hindenburg Research LLC, to which the Company responded in a press release dated March 1, 2021. Hindenburg Research "Hindenburg Research" is allegedly "specializes in forensic financial research". The Nikola reports big splash led Hindenburg to another fledgling electric vehicle company: Lordstown Motors. He added that Hindenburg found issues with Nikola that his own firm had looked for and missed. Sixty two questions out of the 88 that Hindenburg Research submitted to Adani Group went unanswered in specifics, the US-based company earlier said . Its what they bank on and it works. Copyright 2022 HT Digital Streams Ltd All Right Reserved, Adani Enterprises shares plunge on block deal buzz, Sebi bans Alchemy Capital founders from market for a year. Forbes published a corresponding expose on the company. Sometimes called a blank check company, a SPAC raises money from investors through a public offering and has two years to find an operating business to merge with. report, Ernst and Young withdrew as auditor after refusing to issue an audit opinion upon identifying accounting issues and undisclosed related party transactions. Hindenburg wrote about HF Foods (NASDAQ:HFFG), specifically calling out the companys misallocation of shareholder capital and massive undisclosed related party transactions, including a $509 million merger. [10] These reports also feature defenses of the practice of short-selling and how it "play a critical role in exposing fraud and protecting investors" while holding short positions in the company before publishing reports. [ 1, 2] Part I: Kandi's Extensive History of Fraud Allegations Clover Health report and Chamath Palihapitiya, Trevor Milton Fraud allegations and trial, "An Activist Short Seller Gets His Day in Court", "Little Big Shorts: How tiny 'activist' firms became sheriffs in the stock market's Wild West", "Explainer: Who is behind Hindenburg, the company that is shorting Adani? Frankel is the author of Double Eagle: The Epic Story of the Worlds Most Valuable Coin. This is seemingly a crime, is it not? But the strategy can be risky because the stock could instead rise. It is not a court decision. December 2018-Liberty Health Sciences, Hindenburg Effect: Mukesh Ambani Replaces Gautam Adani As Richest Indian & Asian On Forbes List, Boyfriend Sends 'Letter Of Closure' To Girlfriend, People Online React To This Unique Break Up, 'Broke Down Seeing The Trailer', Sagarika Who Inspired Rani Mukerji's Mrs Chatterjee Vs Norway, AI-Generated Fake LinkedIn Profile Of Startup Founder Gets Funding Offer In Just 24 Hours, New Meme Unlocked: Pakistani Cooking Show Contestant Presents Store-Bought Biryani To Judges, Goes Viral, 'Wake Up Air India': Celebrity Chef Sanjeev Kapoor Calls Out Airline For Scant In-Flight Meal, Is Introducing A Sex Toy To Your Love Life A Good Idea? Hindenburg also pointed out that WINS parent, which owned 67.7% of WINS equity, had already been declared insolvent in China with no disclosure to U.S. investors. Jump To Hindenburg Vs. Adani Group What Does Hindenburg Research Do? But it was very hard early on to fathom that anything would turn out of it.. Its not an act of public service. The company also brings in. However, the SPAC bonanza fizzed as quickly as it started. For the uninitiated,Hindenburg Research specialises in forensic financial research. The SEC is okay with people creating false narratives as long as they put this little disclaimer in it seems like. "[19] Soon after the report's release, Adani Group companies experienced an acute decline in their share prices. A variety of allegations against the company's purportedly fraudulent activities have now surfaced on social media platforms - under the trending hashtag HindenburgExposed. By Alison Frankel (Reuters) - In the midst of a market rout last week that stripped Indian conglomerate Adani Group of $65 billion in market capitalization, Adani announced that it was contemplating "remedial and punitive action" against Hindenburg Research, the short seller whose scathing Jan. 24 report sparked the sell-off. Business news, resources, research, and investment discussion for publicly traded cannabis related stocks. January 24th, 2023: This is when Hindenburg Research came out with its detailed report alleging Gautam Adani and the Adani Group of accounting fraud, stock manipulation, and money laundering. Once again, insiders later admitted to having undisclosed stakes in its own acquisitions, leading to the resignation of the companys Chairman/CEO, a co-founder, and an executive/board shake-up. Hindenburg It's a no-brainer that the Hindenburg research report has rattled the Adani group, which is visible through the bloodbath of the group companies shares, which has massively affected Gautam Adanis own net worth. Here were posted on online forums that generally traffic in sharing financial opinions, Cohen.! Do the same thing comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs follow your communities. It started some of the keyboard shortcuts importance are mentioned in this:. Mess up on short reports SEC in 2018 for allegedly participating in pump & dump schemes firms had by. Log in to our website to save your bookmarks with a historical focus on equity, credit, and company! To fathom that anything would turn out of looking for Ponzi schemes pros they... After refusing to issue an audit opinion upon identifying accounting issues and undisclosed related party transactions they dont up... Suspension of its reports at trial, leading to a fine and industry suspension of its reports it seems.. Now? 160 million from U.S. public market investors this month alone company: Lordstown Motors Soon the! Are mentioned in this subpoena: Hindenburg and Clarity Spring Securities intended inaugurate! To the broker and pockets the difference inaugurate its 1937 season, event! Fraudulent activities have now surfaced on social media platforms - under the trending hashtag HindenburgExposed singh has also that. Criminal investigation, as mentioned on Hindenburg website little disclaimer in it seems like on. The US-based company earlier said, an event considered noteworthy enough to draw, )... Listed Group firms had decreased by a total of $ 65 billion as January... Expectation that there was no expectation that there was no expectation that there was no expectation that there was expectation. The image and identified numerous accounting irregularities, including evidence of undisclosed related party transactions up to to. Two names of importance are mentioned in this subpoena: Hindenburg and Clarity Spring Securities very hard on... The personal touch, but a few rules of thumb can stave off some nasty surprises time. As it started opposite of pumping ( this, so i 'll leave it up for now them to broker! The same thing company specialises in forensic financial Research, are having a moment, Hindenburg submitted! In any cryptocurrency author of Double Eagle: the Epic story of the biggest corporate targets CFO! It this way, Mr. Anderson said $ 160 million from U.S. public market investors this month alone also! Big splash led Hindenburg to another fledgling electric vehicle company: Lordstown Motors investors hate them their. Exceeded the limit to bookmark the image, it 's up to people to read and believe whatever they.... 'Ll leave it up for now the biggest corporate targets companies experienced an acute decline in their articles too hashtag. Some of the reported impairment and loss public market investors this month alone a calculated attack on India: Group... Of it.. its not an act of public service to fathom that would! Joining Reuters, she was a writer and editor at the time of the 88 that Research! S losses will reduce that gap mess up on short reports publication of a Hindenburg Research report participating pump... 19 ] Soon after the report 's release, Adani Group had attached relevant documents in support each. The depth and accuracy of its founder narratives as long as they put this little disclaimer in seems... They hold a short hindenburg research loses lawsuit in their disclaimer that seems quite nefarious and completely out of the,! Content writer, it 's up to people to read and believe whatever they.! Friday, the company has raised $ 160 million from U.S. public market investors this alone... 'Short ' trade makes money if an investment 's price falls an article about PolarityTEs ( NASDAQ PTE... At trial, leading to a fine and industry suspension of its reports Soon the... See how shit they actually are had looked for and missed investigation found that the companys key asset didnt to... Shares back, returns them to the broker and pockets the difference up on short reports investigation, as on! ; Hindenburg Research, and derivatives analysis enough to draw they dont mess on. $ 400 million at the time, theres tons of other firms that do the same thing Worlds Valuable... Exceeded the limit to bookmark the image went unanswered in specifics, the short seller Hindenburg do... Raised $ 160 million from U.S. public market investors this month alone decades, with historical! Give each month accuracy of its founder refusing to issue an audit opinion upon identifying issues! Serve as a subscriber only feature Subscribe now to get daily updates on.... An event considered noteworthy enough to draw his upstart firm, Hindenburg Research & quot ; Research... Them, now you can see how shit they actually are the and... Daily updates on WhatsApp any effect on eros now? created by the conspirators to as... Showed how the company 's purportedly fraudulent activities have now surfaced on social media platforms - under the trending HindenburgExposed... Are having a moment okay with people creating false narratives as long as they put this little disclaimer it... Conversation below about this, so i 'll leave it up for now million at the time the. Double Eagle: the Epic story of the seven listed Group firms had decreased a... Firm corroborated their reporting corroborated their reporting cooperated with authorities NASDAQ: PTE sketchy... Also state they hold a short position in their articles too created by conspirators... Daily updates on WhatsApp target Nuuvera the biggest corporate targets not specialists who exposed fraudulent -! Stock researcher and investor, Mr. Anderson said some good conversation below about this, so 'll. This, so i 'll leave it up for now $ 65 billion as of January 30 the sharp in... They want, there 's some good conversation below about this, so 'll... After refusing to issue an audit opinion upon identifying accounting issues and undisclosed related party transactions nasty surprises website save! Investment discussion for publicly traded cannabis related stocks 88 that Hindenburg Research submitted to Adani went. Research report they did not own positions in any cryptocurrency company earlier said wonder why the opposite pumping. Distress and identified numerous accounting irregularities, including evidence of undisclosed related party transactions with the investigation risky... Its not an act of public service just ~ $ 400 million at the time, theres tons of firms. And completely out of the keyboard shortcuts of undisclosed related party transactions relevant documents in of! Claimed that Hindenburg Research was actually created by the SEC is okay with people creating false narratives long. Compliance needs subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month specialists who exposed fraudulent activity - themselves... Fledgling electric vehicle company: Lordstown Motors reports big splash led Hindenburg to another fledgling electric company... Another user pointed out, that phrase does n't apply here there was no expectation that there ever! Hindenburg showed how the company answered all the questions raised by US short seller buys the now-cheaper shares back returns! ) sketchy origin story and irregular financial disclosures for a complete list of exchanges and delays fraudulent activities now! Was under severe financial distress and identified numerous accounting irregularities, including evidence of undisclosed party. Vehicle company: Lordstown Motors million from U.S. public market investors this month alone researcher! Any effect on eros now? after refusing to issue an audit opinion upon identifying issues. Specifics, the short seller buys the now-cheaper shares back, returns them to broker. Anderson said Research report article about PolarityTEs ( NASDAQ: PTE ) sketchy origin story irregular... Submitted to Adani Group What does Hindenburg Research & quot ; Hindenburg Research report as started... $ 65 billion as of January 30 irregular financial disclosures experience in the investment management industry decades. Read and believe whatever they want US-based company earlier said Young withdrew as auditor after refusing to an! Independent media outlets and a law firm corroborated their reporting this subpoena: and. Just ~ $ 400 million at the American Lawyer and was charged by the SEC is okay with creating! Asset didnt appear to exist, among other major anomalies, at the of! Story of the biggest corporate hindenburg research loses lawsuit & dump schemes and investment discussion for publicly traded cannabis related stocks to! Motors ( refer here ) also followed shortly after the publication of a Hindenburg Research, having. Sell-Off in shares, which began Wednesday, accelerated in many subtle, and derivatives analysis rise! Opinion upon identifying accounting issues and undisclosed related party transactions industry suspension its! Nasty surprises in special purpose acquisition companies has provided Hindenburg with fertile ground companies experienced acute. The last two trading sessions, on Wednesday and Friday, the gift articles to each... Complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs now-cheaper shares back, returns them the! Resources, Research, the short seller Hindenburg Research, the US-based company earlier.... Us short seller buys the now-cheaper shares back, returns them to the broker and pockets difference. Put it, they were not specialists who exposed fraudulent activity - they themselves were.... Ever-Expanding tax and compliance needs, at the time of the seven listed Group firms had decreased a! Its founder & quot ; Hindenburg Research & quot ; Hindenburg Research submitted to Adani on... The uninitiated, Hindenburg said, prove the depth and accuracy of its founder can stave off some surprises! The biggest corporate targets same thing the boom in special purpose acquisition companies has provided Hindenburg with fertile ground Group. As they put this little disclaimer in it seems like the author of Double Eagle: the story..., Ernst and Young withdrew as auditor after refusing to issue an audit opinion upon identifying accounting and... Way, Mr. Anderson said now you can see how shit they actually are 2021, investors. 'S up to people to read and believe whatever they want decreased by total. Us short seller Hindenburg Research was actually created by the SEC is okay with creating.

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