advantages of federalism in nigeria
30.12.2020, , 0
In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. 3 Advantages Of Federalism In The Philippines. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. The pros and cons of federalism provide evidence that it is usually better for a society and nation if there is a system of power sharing available for the government. Federalism can be inefficient. 1. Here are just a few of the craziest laws you can find in the U.S. right now. 2.1 It Is An Effective Process. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. The structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . It does not store any personal data. In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness , and disadvantages , such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national policies, and racing to the bottom in terms of how they treat their citizens. This process is usually a healthy way to help keep households safe no matter where they are in the country. It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. 3 What are advantages and disadvantages of Constitution? For example, traffic congestion along the Lekki-Ajah Expressway in Lagos state is a problem that can be best solved by the local government, keeping local factors in mind, rather than by somebody living in Kaduna. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. Opinion. This advantage is one of the reasons why aid for Puerto Rico during Hurricane Maria took longer to receive than states in the continental 48. 6. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. When power is not centralized in a government, then there are fewer issues with individual corruption that can impact the entire nation. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." 2. Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. There are some states which pursue policies which frustrate national policy because they cause them to sacrifice some of their interests to local interests such as segregation. The government demands to have war powers were created by tragedies of modern wars. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Proportional representation (PR) systems are argued to be the political system most advantageous to women's political representation. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. American Federalism: A View from the States. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Possess power would probably give them the voice to air out their grievances. In the eight federal countries that use a party list, women constitute 21.4 to 48.2% of the central parliament, while the global average is 24.5% (Foster, 2020). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. Then there are the inefficient processes that people must follow when managing their activities. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. The federal system initially was set up to serve the 13 original colonies and was able to maintain their own powers given by the powers vested in each colonies individual constitutions. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Two local governments can have two different approaches to bring reforms in any area of public domain, be it taxation or education. In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. Hence, the problem with the Nigerian fiscal federalism can be explained in terms of its historical origin and the character of its federal fiscal arrangements or regimes as well as we as blatant . 2.3 It Creates Protection Against Tyranny. Seen in its entirety, all stakeholders have to brace up their resolve for national rebirth as we all . We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. The structures of Federalism make it challenging to foster change because the desire to improve checks and balances must filter through multiple layers of government before it becomes effective. The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. It creates checks and balances in a system that promote individual freedoms and self-governing at a higher level when compared to the other options which are possible. Adobe d C stream /BitsPerComponent 8 fiscal federalism and Nigeria development indexes (measured in terms of per capita income, literacy rate and infant mortality rate). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpC_7fPE3-A. There are natural disasters, national welfare aid distributed to the states for authorization, public education resources, and many more benefits or circumstances where someone must navigate each level of government to find the results they want. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. But, unfortunately, this has largely remained a dream due to the moral and political distortions inherent in our leadership. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. Each state will receive 22% to 28% funds annually to spend in development. advantages of federalism 1.people feel more involved 2.separation of power to help create checks and balance that are in play rather than let all one body hold all the power Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. Few political scientists today see many advantages in federalism and decentralization. Federalism can create uncertainty. It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Federalism is very important to make sure that people from every part of the country have a representative in the decision-making groups (i.e. This content downloaded from 202.43.93 on Sat, 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC . Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. 1. house of representatives and the Senate). November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. This normally causes disintegration and internal conflicts among different states (Dye, 114). National decisions can sometimes compete with state decisions. Federalism is very important in Nigeria because of the size of our population. What is the role of a reference librarian? Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Each state shall grant extradition for fugitives who reside in a foreign state and had committed crime in their resident. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. State governments have the freedom to adopt policies which may not be followed nationally or by any other state. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. It is a unitary system of governance where by power is concentrated in a single national government. They will then have special authority to control interstate businesses and trade with the foreign countries. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together.
advantages of federalism in nigeria