growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites

growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites

30.12.2020, , 0

"Through Storm and Sunshine": Valorous Vivandires in the Civil War. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Klan members wore robes, burned crosses, held dogmatic rituals, and organized mass demonstrations to protect its ideal of American life from African American, Roman Catholic, Jewish, and immigrant corruption.. The poet T. S. Eliot exemplified the modernist ideal in much of his work. February 10, 1763 Some of those arrested where held for weeks at a time without the right to communicate with a lawyer or their family, while authorities attempted to gather evidence against them. TOEFL Prep ;77n( 4PSZdVdR#y?6oYf5C,wdO}O$9rrf2_|WIpIB)"t2%O{d`,_~"RjIcVbx(8 #!i^67d1Lzw* Ederle held eighteen world records by the time she was seventeen, and in 1926 swam the English Channel on her second attempt. They attacked Fanningm leaving him severely injured,and then marched to his house where they looted the house and barn, and then burned both down. The popularity of the film was also attracting the nations attention to another noveltythe movie star. *\On,=t%{g:lvKMlGvVXM =8pZGTa(:Tj^SY1PS#rySiS&*3C[.OvN-N9zjJ1@m@d{ uma:k;}/AZ;-@Gk9Y! :UTG{ Q:.e]V`AIln'A I @b~(RVT_MaB-? A Mass Migration "Scots-Irish" was the name salient, resulted in smaller adherence to pan-Indonesian national identity (measured. Praxis Prep, Our Blogs 2. The number of immigrants allowed to enter America for any given county was limited to three percent of the number of immigrants from that country already living in the United States as defined by the census of 1910. In The Waste Land (1922), Eliots disenchantment and sense of helplessness were palpable and his work became a benchmark for modern literature. In an era that saw a number of advances for women, the battle for the right to vote finally found closure. 77 0 obj document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our Products 1. The Navigation Acts most directly reflected which of the following goals for England's North American colonies? Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. The nature of the animals in the paintings supports the theory of an ancient land bridge between Europe and Africa. The officials would then often take the goods andsell them as their own,pocketingthe profit for their own gain. Twitter AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 Managerial Finance. Zealous supporters of this law, including many women and parishioners, believed that prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcohol would eliminate the social problems caused by intoxication. Although most agricultural commoditieslivestock as well as flour left for market from dispersed farm gates and mills, it was the credit recorded in the accounts of town merchants and the imported goods offered in their markets and shops that concentrated the robust commerce of the backcountry in its towns. Then, in the 1700s, the Scots-Irish arrived. In Philadelphia, the Paxton affair also appeared at first to reflect the same east-west tension. By late in the 1760s, wheat had become the Shenandoah Valleys primary staple crop: a farmer in the lower valley could grow wheat, grind it into flour at a local mill, sell it on the Philadelphia or Alexandria market, and realize a profit against considerable transportation costs. C. The orientation of the British colonies toward producing commodities for export to Europe oiFMLP-HCYoHGjg007wdya$7N=d861xYp1fF{ o||~wW}# w2P>" | >1g(\@a#ckpd|`fr7za@C~0UntIs&aD ~OL";oyN Growth Of Social Tensions Between Backcountry Settlers And Coastal Elites, If you get to the giant fallen tree, you've gone too far. [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444] 195 0 obj C 85 0 obj 0000019483 00000 n The origins of backcountry distinctiveness are themselves traceable to deep and conflicting historic currents set powerfully in motion not only by the evident tensions between American Indians and Virginians over territorial claims, but also by the stress of imperial conflicts and anxieties over colonial security in a rapidly expanding slave society. Which of the following statements about the French & Indian War is FALSE? The immense appetite of Europeans for land, with all its attendant wealth and status, certainly accounts for the westward push of Virginia planters onto the Piedmont in the eighteenth century, as new markets opened for tobacco throughout Europe and new marketing initiatives in the tobacco trade developed in Scotland, where the 1707 Act of Union with England opened trade throughout the British empire for the first time. Ultimately, the court ruled that the real issue was whether or not Scopes taught evolution in his classroom. Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Despite being unaware of the number of Regulators, Governor Tryon was confident that he had the military advantage, and he was correct. The wealthy North Carolina government officials were ignorant of the struggles of the lower class. Some of McKays poem titles included If We Must Die and To the White Fiends. Langston Hughes, considered to be one of the best poets of the period, described his feelings during his first visit to Harlem by saying Harlem! The Harlem Renaissance gave rise to such figures as Marcus Garvey, Claude McKay, and Langston Hughes. Bryan agreed and what followed was a bitter exchange between Darrow and Bryan that ended in a quick adjournment of the court when the two charged at one another, fists raised. The trials of Anne Hutchinson best represent which of the following developments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s? | endobj They believed that science and religion could not only coexist, each could support the others tenants and principles. 3. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. 0000002032 00000 n Lawyers from around the country came forward to defend him, and the stage was set for a sensationalistic event that would put progressive education on trial. Heroes such as baseballs George (Babe) Ruth, boxings Jack Dempsey, and swimmings Gertrude Ederle encouraged a growing fan base and huge ticket sales for professional sports. endobj The state and federal agencies charged with enforcing prohibition were understaffed, and many enforcement agents were susceptible to bribery. Authorities urge non-English Protestant immigrants whose non-slavery-based small-farm communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion, and deter runaway slaves seeking to establish independent colonies in the Appalachians. 3 0 obj Its significance as a region remains in the heritage of a backcountry to what Virginia was in the eighteenth century and in a forecountry to what the United States was to become thereafter. On May 16, 1771, the Regulators faced Governor Tryons militia in the Battle of Alamance, the first and only real battle of the war. The movement, however, faced great resistance in large eastern cities where many social activities were built around the consumption of alcohol. The tensions between the people of the Upcountry and the Lowcountry of South Carolina, evident in the Regulator Movement (8-1.6), were exacerbated by the Revolutionary War as Lowcountry Patriots fought backcountry Loyalists. GRE Prep endobj At many times more recognizable than the nations leaders, top movie stars were popular enough to demand salaries that eclipsed the salary of the President of the United States. Bryan, a well-known Presbyterian fundamentalist and an accomplished speaker, had helped to popularize the fundamentalist movement. Our AP study guides, practice tests, and notes are the best on the web because they're contributed by students and teachers like yourself. Pontiac's War, waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, engrosses the backcountry of Virginia in fear and fighting. It joins England and Scotland into Great Britain, establishes Hanoverian succession, and opens trade through the empire. Colonial rangers had recently discovered passes over the Blue Ridge that exposed the colony, as many feared, to attack by Indians and Frenchmen alike. There, and in at least five new towns founded during the conflict, the economic demand created by refugees and the labor they could provide intermingled with the needs of soldiers and camp followers to stir a dynamic economic mix out of which true market-town economies emerged. <> In September 1770, a group of Regulators marched into Hillsborough, a town in the eastern area of the colony, where the colonial court was in session. @4f q Hardscrabble . <>stream While some claim that the Regulator War was a catalyst to the American Revolution, the idea is highly disputed among historians. B Many African American women also found their voice during the Harlem Renaissance. e@?/|$SEe4FGDc+h BBI%b4tZn Beginning in 1920, immigration into the United States once again increased dramatically. A decrease in the coastal population Backcountry settlers were exposed to conflict and hardship, a circumstance that would have otherwise been thrust at the coastal settlements. The new settlers exacerbated the farmers already poor conditions further by transforming the social orders of the region. Just as the Russian communists had appointed themselves the champions of the workers, the tiny U.S. contingent of communists had also taken up the workers cause. <>4]/P 6 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> The trial itself did not disappoint the public in terms of drama. Keep reading if you want more practice for the APUSH exam in these areas! Stars such as Rudolph Valentino and Clara Bow began to wow audiences. It was not uncommon for thecourthouse ringto take the farmers house as collateral, force them to pay fake court dues or extort them for horses or farming equipment to pay off their debts. It was in the same New York City borough where the Cotton Club enjoyed its fame that the African American cultural revolution found its center. 2023. The. endobj 0000020474 00000 n The emergence of this system by the close of the eighteenth century marked the end of the frontier period in western Virginia. Jamestown had once been the bustling capital of the Colony of Virginia. 100 Charlottesville, VA 22903 (434) 924-3296. A Enduring sectional patterns emerged as Old Virginia remained committed to slavery, tobacco, and the politics of fiscal conservatism. Henretta Chapter 2 Study Guide Key Terms: Identify and explain the SIGNIFICANCE of each of the following: Chattel Slavery- Encomienda- Columbian Exchange- Mercantilism- House of Burgesses- Royal Colony- Headright System- Indentured Servitude- Pilgrims- Puritans- J. Bryan died of a stroke five days after the trial ended, and his death was attributed to the stress of his testimony and the July courtroom heat. He became an alcoholic and his wife was prone to fits of madness. Eventually, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood to find work as a scriptwriter, but he never regained the level of success he enjoyed in the 1920s. The publication of his first two novels, The Sun also Rises (1926) and A Farewell to Arms (1929) marked the beginning of a writing career that would include a Pulitzer Prize for his 1952 novel, The Old Man and the Sea. The farmers who had once ruled the backcountry were now alienated among the other classes. groups, making the between-group competition and social comparisons particularly. endobj Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood promotes expansion into the Blue Ridge Mountains when his "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe" expedition crosses into the Shenandoah Valley. Things began to change as the population of the colony boomed from immigration, and a new and diverse wave of immigrants moved into the rural west, disrupting the stable social order that the farmers had maintained. If you need an overview of these ideas, I suggest you read the posts I wrote on some of these topics: Salutary Neglect, Mercantilism, and John Locke, for starters. Political Tension Politics is the process by which groups make decisions. C. C. floating, above bright, and gaudy, city lights. Gertrude Stein, an expatriate living in Paris, is credited as being one of the first writers to popularize a modernist writing style starting with her 1906 book Three Lives. Nicework! the leadership qualities required in situations of extreme adversity are, ECSE429 IN CLASS TEST ONE -Nov-23-2020 (2).docx, Nursing_Interventions_and_Clinical_Skills_7th_Edition_Potter_TBW (2) q-65.pdf, An additional concern relating to the operationalisation of message acceptance, an increase in wine production Correct Correct a decline in both wheat and wine, CHAPTER 1 OECD 2018 Womens Political Participation in Jordan Page 42 OECD AND, be balanced against the independence of the commission as long as it was acting, Which of the following is not true regarding pain A Pain receptors are, The computational process of evaluating f at x.docx, The punch advances and the metal sheet are forced into the shape of the punch, ED8A4361-A377-4223-8B5B-2CE764F630F4.jpeg, Geosynthetics in Embankments on Soft Soils [117397].pdf, Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which of the following groups by the 1870s? SAT & ACT Prep for High Schools GMAT Prep However, the provincial government was unmoved by the protests, and merely shut them down. The practice of self-denial that emerged in support of the war effort led many to view alcohol as an unnecessary luxury. He is determined to keep open a market where men are bought and sold. Greater accommodation to Native American cultures. 11 0 obj <> All multiple choice questions are taken from the 2017 APUSH Practice Exam. D. The ideas of the Enlightenment. Which of the following was a long term cause of the Pueblo Revolt? The colonists were enraged at the injustices that they were experiencing. Discovery and Settlement of the New World, The Middle, Chesapeake, and Southern Colonies, Transcendentalism, Religion, and Utopian Movements, Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans, Consequences of the Civil Rights Movement. Wheat becomes the primary staple crop in the Shenandoah Valley. The sensational Sacco and Vanzetti trial in 1921 underscored the anti-foreign attitude of many Americans. <> very fractionalised settlements with many ethnic groups were more likely to adopt this Most of the Backcountry settlers were forced west because planters had claimed most of the good farmland in the Tidewater, or coastal area. z?/ :%[MnnZ'=z~Wi]o?Wj2_&,wA@}%k(SJe``::## uuid:60aa4697-af5d-11b2-0a00-50baed010000 endobj Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. 196 0 obj <><>1 2]/P 12 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> <>13]/P 19 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> In total, the battle lasted about two hours before the colonial militia had defeated the Regulators. Many other factors also contributed to the economic expansion, including the mass production of electricity. The writers of the lost generation also included William Faulkner and T. S. Eliot. 74 0 obj 6. 0000001360 00000 n Prince 12.5 (www.princexml.com) Spectators drawn by curiosity and publicity seekers captivated by the media-hype also crowded the streets of Dayton. Over the next few weeks, Governor Tryon issued a pardon to any rebel who would sign an oath of loyalty to the government. 0000016853 00000 n endobj Questions 1 and 2 refer to the excerpt below. The colonies were part of an Atlantic trading network that linked them with England, Africa, and the West Indies. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. In the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, Pueblo Native Americans revolted against their Spanish conquers, displaying the tensions between the ruling class and the subordinate class. The wealthy British officials in power were known to most of the lower-class North Carolinians as the courthouse ring, a group of corrupt officials who often preyed on the poor and unjustly extorted the colonists for their own gain. <><>22 23]/P 29 0 R/Pg 171 0 R/S/Link>> That being said, she does not have a favorite historical time period (so don't bother asking). 2 points QUESTION 2 Which of the following ancient myth(s) does Captain John Smith appropriate or draw upon to portray a paradisiacal image of the New World? In addition to the political and social transformations brought about by prohibition, fundamentalism and nativism, the 1920s also witnessed a cultural transformation. Correct the pronoun errors in each sentence on your paper. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. In contrast, people in. It was not uncommon for thecourthouse ringto take the farmers house as collateral, force them to pay fake court dues or extort them for horses or farming equipment to pay off their debts. Households engaged each other continually in the commerce of agricultural surpluses, labor, and artisan services, trading a few spare bushels of wheat, corn, or apples for a days work or a bit of blacksmithing with a neighbor. The first call to action against these injustices was a speech given on June 6, 1765, by schoolteacher George Sims, a planter from the Nutbush township of North Carolina. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 193 0 obj Connected to western Virginia by the Great Wagon Road, one of the longest single roads in early America, Philadelphia transformed the economy and landscape of the backcountry frontier. It was in this context that referring to Virginia settlements west of the Blue Ridge as the backcountry made sense in the eighteenth century, when the colony had two frontiers. Study Notes, LLC., 17 Nov. 2012. In the late 1920s, Americans finally recoiled from the hateful messages the Klan espoused and the violence of their actions. endobj A Valentino, one of the first film idols and considered to be consummate Latin lover, captured the attention of millions with his silent films The Sheik and The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. 4. Under this act, a new quota system would stem the influx of foreign-born citizens into the United States. Many states started to require students to attend school until the age of sixteen or eighteen. The population decline in Native American societies A. France B. Holland C. England D. Portugal B (Holland) 0 Literature and music were taking adventurous new strides, and the women rights movement was making slow progress. Settlers who established the British colony in Virginia during the seventeenth century were PRIMARILY seeking to profit economically The trials of Anne Hutchinson best represent which of the following developments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s? 197 0 obj Also worrying Spotswood and his successors were claims by royal proprietors to western lands and the growing threat that runaway slaves might establish autonomous communities in the mountains and resist reenslavement, as did the maroons in Jamaica, with whom Britain was engaged in a protracted war. had the use of large draft animals such as the horse and oxen. ACT Prep <> 0000009364 00000 n 179 0 obj The major push toward the British occupation of the backcountry began with a series of land orders totaling close to 400,000 acres west of the Blue Ridge, issued by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch between 1730 and 1732. B. Questions 6-9 refer to the map below, of the British settlement of the thirteen colonies. <>78 0 R]/P 6 0 R/S/Link>> D. decline of tobacco production, 7. Explaining Earnings Forecasts with Accounting, Industry, and Economic Variables. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. TB_921Unit2Assessment_5f69e0edc05633.5f69e0eddb78d1.90428065.pdf, Copy of Ch 2 & 3 Reading Guide Foner.docx. James Hunter, a leader of the Regulators, famously responded Fire and be damned! At noon, Tryon and his militia fired, and so began the Battle of Alamance. (c) Explain ONE event from history that contradicts the views that Thomas Jefferson presents in this grievance. In the summer of 1768, the Regulators were finally able to meet with Governor Tryon who came to certain agreements with the protestors; however, he soon retracted all promises of change that he had made. ACT Blog Explanation: (D) The actions of the Paxton Boys represent ongoing tensions between backcountry settlers and elites within colonial America. The Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903, and its Model T automobile greatly contributed to the social and economic impact the car had on the nation. The demands of the encomienda system in the Spanish colonies. By the way, Magoosh can help you study for both the SAT and ACT exams. Still, he never freed his own slaves during his lifetime. A. inland expansion of the colonial population 0000020937 00000 n The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 best explains the A. development of economic differences between the northern and southern colonies B. colonists' difficulties in effectively resisting the British military during the American Revolution &umK^;j": ? }N){4dUDiC`DtuHz2cvj 0b*vv/)e7.@FnhIo?M%1L,L3zZgQ+T<9 Nv# wCls_pNj"acc,muUeb.J^_kTq$6]$*I{VLdr72-iSRr:&,YTdff\ak-4w-[ Cf IB/4}L?&dH64kTL2h,X']-n,g4AQ,FZ*/$o'5lbw;1`vpNSE2))} ;)^gA' $$[O{6OLH;4d[p%<2lK:a0TB;TAwmOAfv[$xd6.i7v!ZN{+H\h#T He has taken away the most sacred rights of Life and Liberty from a distant people who never offended him. <> In June 1919 a bomb that slipped through the postal screening exploded at the home of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer. Because the desire for land usually exceeded any preference for ethnic exclusivity, German, Scots-Irish, English, and Anglo-Virginian peoples intermixed in so-called open-country neighborhoods, consisting of dispersed but usually adjoining farmsteads of about 300 acres, with access to springs and watercourses. Garvey was an influential political leader whose platform was based on promoting black expressionism and racial pride, ending imperialism in Africa, and unifying the dispersed black populations. Company Blog, Company economy drew settlers together, its limited nature meant that settlers had comparatively little desire for personal economic gain. StudyNotes offers fast, free study tools for AP students. The first talkie, The Jazz Singer, was released to a delighted public in 1927, marking the end of silent films. Unlike radio broadcasts that varied from region to region, people going to picture palaces to watch movies saw the same show. Secret and illegal supplies of highly concentrated alcohol sprang up overnight. Approximately 110,000 people immigrated to the U.S. in 1919, and that number increased to more than 430,000 in 1920 and more than 800,000 in 1921. Question: All of the following are examples of conflicts between colonists and Native, United States Declaration of Independence. In March 1918, Russia officially withdrew from the capitalistic world war. C. The gradual shift of European economies from feudalism to capitalism The Currency Act of 1764 demanded that taxes and debts be paid in gold or silver coins, a currency that the farmers scarcely had. uuid:60aa4698-af5d-11b2-0a00-006c8adeff7f Backcountry, Frontier, Colonial South Carolina, Lowcountry, Regulators, Commons House, Staring in 1921, radios began appearing throughout American homes, even though long-ranged broadcasting was not viable until late in the decade. 0000008904 00000 n Therefore, when the farmers inevitably could not pay both their taxes and their new debts, the merchants, who had no ties to the rural population, were swift to take the indebted farmers to local courts which were controlled by the wealthy British. Most of Garveys financial endeavors were unsuccessful and ultimately failed, and he was eventually sent to prison in 1925 for defrauding investors. Following the war, the British restricted the westward settlements of American colonists, c. The British national debt greatly increased as a result of fighting the war, d. George Washington participated in the war, e. The French gained a great deal of territory at the 1763 Peace of Paris negotiations, 2. Which of the following Native American societies built over a dozen multi-story apartment buildings into Chaco Canyon? Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! This helped to spur the mass production of automobiles, refrigerators, heavy building equipment, vacuum cleaners, and radios. 87 0 obj endobj A. 0000016049 00000 n The speech, referred to as the Nutbush Address, called on colonists to protest the unfair taxation and corruption of the colonial officials. 0000018963 00000 n endobj At the urging of Husband, the first actions of the Regulators consisted of peaceful protests and petitions to the government to replace the corrupt officials with local colonists who knew the struggles of the lower classes. He hoped that the colony would become a exemplary religious community that would inspire reform in Old England. 0000003965 00000 n A Professional theme for architects, construction and interior designers In 1765, The first call to action against these injustices was a speech given on June 6, 1765, by schoolteacher George Sims, a planter from the Nutbush township of North Carolina. You can also check out the larger version on page 16 of the Practice Exam. B. 176 0 obj In addition, this question u6IMQS!vvn2mT~> N]1dL$Ka3GllNZ {JR+.= l8XZ%mqj@q}][4{]$)w2.yi5a=~l4W{z#F?z&DQ`gu8d6%vp%cWg":Il{3]Ultwt8M%s-_$tDSJtbPaASk{CM^b'Xm#(75#f endobj If you are a Premium Magoosh student and would like more personalized service from our instructors, you can use the Help tab on the Magoosh dashboard. AP US History Questions: Exploration and Colonization, Use These 6 APUSH Study Guides to Get a Better Score, 9 US History Questions to Master for Your APUSH Exam. <]>> endobj The dynamic town-and-country economies west of the Blue Ridge predisposed its peoples to favor banks, internal improvements, and other forms of economic modernization. 194 0 obj Motion pictures, mostly a novelty until WWI, found a purpose in war propaganda with the Hang the Kaiser films. <>27]/P 23 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> Many opponents of prohibition believed that the only way to change the law was to break it on a massive scale, so they tried to undermine enforcement efforts so that the law would be seen as meaningless. In New York City alone the black population more than doubled between the years of 1920 to 1930. These traits also identified the Virginia backcountry as an element of the much larger British colonial backcountry, which extended from central Pennsylvania to the Georgia uplands by the mid-eighteenth century. However, it quickly became apparent that the other government officials would not let them pass any legislation. The French and Indian War embroils the backcountry of Virginia in armed conflict, stimulating town founding and growth. (yIRYiI[aa~-!eg''},t 10 0 obj These were jobs that many men considered too womanly to actively pursue for themselves. A second significant development that stimulated town founding and growth was the global struggle of the Seven Years War, which embroiled the backcountry in armed conflict from 1754 to 1763. 15 0 obj 180 0 obj A. development of economic differences between the northern and southern colonies GMAT Blog In fact, the postwar era seemed to influence many young writers who had become disillusioned by the hopeful optimism before the war, the harsh realities of the war itself, the tactics of the fundamentalist, and Klan brutality. He and a party of about fifty gentlemen, possibly including William Dandridge, embark on the expedition; German and Scots-Irish families from Pennsylvania soon follow. Among Faulkners contributions to early modernist literature were the harsh war novels Soldiers Pay (1926), The Sound and the Fury (1929), and As I Lay Dying (1930). These illegal activities went unchecked by Governor Tryon as he did not want to lose the support of the colony officials. On June 4, 1919, the issue went before Congress once again, and this time it passed.

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