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hassan ii mosque

30.12.2020, , 0

It is the largest mosque in Morocco and the 13th largest in the world. The minaret is said to enhance the visual alignment of the boulevard. 8,968 Reviews #1 of 83 things to do in Casablanca. [13] It weighs 1100 tons and can be opened in five minutes; it measures 60 metres (200 ft) high, with an area of 3,400 square metres (37,000 sq ft). Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). The pillars of 13 metres (43 ft) height are square in shape with engaged columns and cruciform joining a series of pillars. And the 80,000 faithful esplanade (the entire complex can accommodate 105,000 people) .n 2. Salt water had penetrated beyond the steel bar also into the structures. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. Pinseau designed the building in such a way that it is able to endure earthquakes. The entire work was done at a cost of 50 million euros. Highly recommend it … Hand-carved stone, intricate mosaic tilework, and gilded ceilings showcase the excellence of Moroccan craftsmanship at the Hassan II Mosque… The base to the top width ratio of 1 to 8 (between basement and the summit) has a marble covering on the exterior with austere decoration. The qibla wall is perpendicular to the naves which is said to be an unconventional layout, given that it is customary for the rows of worshipers facing Mecca to be as wide as possible rather than extend farther back (Halod and Khan 1997, 61). [18] The mosque has capacity to accommodate 25,000 devotees for prayers in the main hall and another 80,000 in the plaza squares around it. Structural deterioration in the concrete wall was observed ten years after the mosque's completion. Carved or painted marble or shaped wood are used for these elegant designs, which highlight Islamic art forms. Add to Likebox #107063789 - Vector thin line icons of Koutoubia Mosque, Ait Ben Haddou, Hassan.. [21] This involved use of moly-grade stainless steel combined with high-grade concrete to make the structure resistant to chloride attack, a process that evolved during 3 years of research. [23] Green tiles decorate the minaret for one third of the height from the top, and then changes colour to deep green or turquoise blue; it is said that in the Hassan II minaret, the designer had used his sea-foam green and God’s blue to celebrate the life of a king. iStock Hassan Ii Mosque Casablanca Morocco Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Hassan Ii Mosque Casablanca Morocco photo now. The garden around the mosque is well tended and is a popular location for family picnics. [12] It displays elements found in other Moroccan buildings such as the unfinished mosque in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh. [9], Work commenced on July 12, 1986,[13] and was conducted over a seven-year period. The Hassan II Mosque – Good to Know. Partly built on the sea, it is a religious and cultural complex, spread over nine hectares and includes a prayer hall, ablution room, baths, a Koranic school (madrasa), a library and a museum.The prayer hall can accommodate 25,000 faithful with a total area of ​​20,000 m2. In the words of the authors of the book Morocco Country Study Guide, the Hassan II Mosque "undeniably marks the continuity of a modernized ancestral art and bears the sign of innovations that are due not only to technical reasons but also to a fertile exploration of new aesthetic possibilities. The decorations in the hall are elaborate and exquisite made possible by involving 6000 master artisans of Morocco working on it. [14] Twelve million people donated to the cause, with a receipt and certificate given to every donor. A "triptyich marble partition with open work and central window flanked by two smaller sized windows" are built on the wall of the façade. It symbolizes solidarity, commitment, creativity and spiritual devotion of the Moroccan people. While Hassan wished to build a mosque which would be second in size only to the mosque at Mecca, the government lacked funds for such a grand project. Built on a rocky outcrop of reclaimed land -- in response to Hassan II's translation of the Koranic verse that proclaims God's throne was built upon water -- the mosque is a truly marvelous piece of architecture. The mosque is a La Mosquée Hassan II is a place of place of worship,meditation and prayer. The central nave of the hall is 40 metres (130 ft) and larger than the side naves which are 27 metres (89 ft) high. Cranes were also designed to suit the height of the minaret for concreting. Earlier in this article, under "Architecture and Fittings" it is said that the whole building is 200 m long. The dome, arches and walls give a grand ambiance to the mosque. It showcases art pieces from various traditional Moroccan arts as well as unused architectural elements of the mosque, such as carved stucco, painted wood ceilings, and zellij walls. [21], Effective restoration works were instituted in April 2005. Take in the hustle of Mohammed V Square in the heart of the city, featuring tropical gardens and Hispanic-Muslim and Art Deco buildings from the 1920s. The Hassan II Mosque is an emblem of an entire nation. [9] It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau who had lived in Morocco, and was constructed by the civil engineering group Bouygues. [5] The ablution room and a vast public hammam are in the basement, with its own entrance. The woodcarvings, the zellij work and the stucco mouldings are of elaborate and highly impressive design; the wood used for carving is cedar from the middle Atlas mountains, the marble is from Agadir and granite is brought from Tafraoute. It was dedicated to the Sovereign of Morocco. I enjoyed walking around the site during my tour on a beautiful sunny day. [8], The prayer hall is built to a rectangular plan of 200 metres (660 ft) length and 100 metres (330 ft)[20] width with three naves, which are perpendicular to the qibla wall. King Hassan II had requested for the best of the country's artisans to come forward and submit plans for a mausoleum to honour the departed king; it should "reflect the fervor and veneration with which this illustrious man was regarded. There are features from an old Roman fort converted into the tomb of King Mohammed V of Rabat. I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. The building was commissioned by King Hassan II to be the most ambitious structure ever built in Morocco. In order that the visits are going smoothly and in best conditons, please read and respect the following rules : Wear clothes that cover your shoulders, chest and that are as long enough to cover until your knees. Much of the financing was by public subscription. From the nearest train station at Casa-Port it is about a 20-minute walk to the mosque. [9], Construction costs, estimated to be about 585 million euro, were an issue of debate in Morocco, a lower mid-income country. The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosquée Hassan II (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني; colloquially the "Casablanca Hajj") is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. This tour -- and our guide Bennis Hicham -- was exactly what we wanted: tour inside the Hassan II Mosque (one of few permitting non-Muslim vistors) and visit the Museum of Moroccan Judaism (only one in Arab World). [9] The smallest contribution was 5 DH. Shorts and short shirts are forbidden. The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. Its minaret is the world’s tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft).Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau and … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); History of the Hassa Mosque The Hassan II mosque (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) is a mosque located in Casablanca (Morocco). Similar Images . [16] Tadelakt, a plastering technique which adds egg yolks and black soap into mixed plaster, was used in the hammam baths. The traditionally designed madrasa occupies an area of 4,840 square metres (52,100 sq ft) including the basement. Browse our largest collection of experiences. It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Trip.com provides tourists with Hassan II Mosque attraction address, business hours, brief introduction, open hours, nearby recommendation, restaurant, reviews etc. [12] The first-class sound system is discreetly hidden. 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building and beautifying the mosque. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean. strengthened the Alaouite dynasty. [17] A particular feature in the mosque is that all structures are made of reinforced cement concrete and all decorations are of traditional Moroccan design. You don’t have to fret over Hassan ii Mosque ticket prices, as they are quite affordable. [6] It is square in shape thrusting skyward. The Hassan II Mosque is an incredibly impressive building and a must-see destination in Casablanca. "[12], The prayer hall is on the ground floor. [3], The mosque is located at Bd Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Casablanca. In the fourth phase, new exterior protection works were built using high-strength concrete with 2205 (conforming to UNS S 32205 EN 1.442 standards) stainless steel rods as reinforcements for effective erosion control. Notable architectural features include the conspicuous columns, the horseshoe arches, and the innumerable muqarnas embellishing the ceilings. Two stories in height, it is constructed in a semi-circular shape, with abutting qibla wall and the mihrab section. Hassan II Mosque. The Hassan II Mosque – In Photos. Historical Mosquee Hassan II The Hassan II Mosque was built under the reign and directives of King Hassan II. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca was completed in 1993 after great expense and artistic labor, and the result is one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world. It is oriented towards Mecca, across the sea and has a range of 30 kilometres (19 mi). This necessitated an additional leak-proof dyke to be built behind the earlier one; total dyke quantity involved was 20,000 cubic metres (710,000 cu ft). All of the granite, plaster, marble, wood and other materials used in the construction, were extracted from around Morocco, with the exception of some Italian white granite columns and 56 glass chandeliers. Construction was scheduled to be completed in 1989 ready for Hassan II's 60th birthday. Country: Morocco Currency: Moroccan Dirham City: Casablanca Hassan II Mosque Hassan II Mosque is a well-known mosque known for its high level of modernity and is a rare foreign to Morocco Open mosque. I enjoyed walking around the site during my tour on a beautiful sunny day. Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco. The museum opened its doors to the public after the construction of the mosque. Our most popular tours and activities. In addition to public donations and those from business establishments and Arab countries (such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), western countries provided construction loans, which Morocco repaid.[4]. Visit the beautiful Hassan II Mosque, the largest mosque in Morocco and the 13th largest in the world. Salt water migrating into the porous concrete caused the rusting of the rebar steel reinforcements resulting in expansion of the steel and causing cracking of concrete. Geometrically shaped polychromatic zellji with carved plaster are noted with floral and geometric designs with epigraphy. [2][3] Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau under the guidance of King Hassan II and built by Moroccan artisans from all over the kingdom. [21], Minaret's reflection on the Atlantic water. This was achieved by the Science Department of the Bouygues Group, the contractors for the project, who developed an extra-strength concrete four times stronger than ordinary concrete. [6], The mosque rises above the Atlantic Ocean. All of these works involved use of 1300 tons of special steel (with 40 tons of Mo) of 8–20 millimetres (0.31–0.79 in) bars with yield strength of 850 N per mm2. The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosquée Hassan II (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني ‎; colloquially the "Casablanca Hajj") is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest mosque in Africa, and the 5th largest in the world. [21] The roof is covered with cast-aluminium tiles, (similar to the Fez tiles), stronger and more reliable than traditional ceramic tiles, and about 35 percent lighter. The exterior surfaces of the mosque display titanium, bronze, and granite finishes. Sacred & Religious Sites. This siting was accomplished by creating a platform linking a natural rock outcrop reclaimed from the sea,[7][8] where a swimming pool had previously been located. "[9] The 41 fountains[11] in the courtyard are all well decorated. One of the largest mosques in Africa, it can hold 105,000 worshippers – 25,000 inside, the rest on the outside courtyards. Bennis was extremely knowledgeable … Combined with many other attractions, these tours offer you great deals and bargains. The Hassan II Mosque was commissioned by King Mohammed VI’s father, Hassan II, in the 1980s and completed in 1993. The basilical plan of the mosque justifies this layout of the boulevard. Visitors need to respect a strict dress code: no shoes, covered knees and shoulders. There are stitches of roudani tracetine on a 100,000 MP surface. Plan your visit. The Hassan II Mosque: It is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Arabia photos available for quick and easy download. Shorts et sans manches sont absolument interdits. But one thing is for sure: the minaret (the tower on top) is the tallest minaret in the world. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. Hassan ii Mosque tickets are easily available over the counter, however, as you buy tickets for Hassan ii Mosque tours, you get to know its history and architecture better. Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas), List of universities, colleges and schools, Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile, Lycée français international Louis-Massignon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hassan_II_Mosque&oldid=988083014, Religious buildings and structures in Casablanca, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 105,000 (25,000 indoors, additional 80,000 on Mosque's grounds), This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 23:26.

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