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louis philippe d'orléans

30.12.2020, , 0

Many remaining French monarchists regard the descendants of Louis Philippe's grandson, who hold the title Count of Paris, as the rightful pretenders to the French throne; others, the Legitimists, consider Don Luis-Alfonso de Borbón, Duke of Anjou (to his supporters, "Louis XX") to be the rightful heir. Duke of Orléans at the death of his father in 1785, Louis Étienne d'Orléans, (21 January 1759 – 24 July 1825), Count-abbé of Saint-Phar. Louis Philippe d'Orléans, (7 July 1761 – 13 June 1829), Count-abbé of Saint-Albin, Marie Étiennette Perrine d'Auvilliers, (7 July 1761 -, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 14:44. Pendant quelques années, Louis-Philippe régna plutôt modestement, évitant l'arrogance, la pompe et les dépenses excessives de ses prédécesseurs. Bien moins traditionaliste que ses prédécesseurs, il incarna un tournant majeur dans la conception et l'image de la royauté en France. Il règne de 1830 à 1848 sur la France, avec le titre de « roi des Français ». At age 15, he fell in love with his cousin Princess Henriette of France , … He lived in the rectory under the name Müller, as a guest of the local Lutheran vicar. In 1839, while reflecting on his visit to the United States, Louis Philippe explained in a letter to Guizot that his three years there had a large influence on his political beliefs and judgments when he became king. His supporters were known as Orléanists, as opposed to Legitimists, who supported the main line of the House of Bourbon. Louis Philippe was hardly fifteen when he and his young cousin Princess Henriette of France (1727–1752), the second daughter of King Louis XV and Queen Marie Leszczyńska, fell in love. Louis Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans was born at Saint-Cloud, France.∼Louis Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans was a member of the House of Orléans and held the title of Prince of Condé. By the time of his death in 1883, support for the monarchy had declined, and public opinion sided with a continuation of the Third Republic, as the form of government that, according to Adolphe Thiers, "divides us least". He fled to England and spent his final years incognito as the 'Comte de Neuilly'. Louis Philippe's division sustained heavy casualties as it attacked through a wood, retreating in disorder. He had, with his own hands, demolished the iron cage of Mont-Saint-Michel, built by Louis XI, and used by Louis XV. His visit to Cape Cod in 1797 coincided with the division of the town of Eastham into two towns, one of which took the name of Orleans, possibly in his honour. In 1780, Louis Philippe gave his son the Palais-Royal, a gift that was to mark their reconciliation after the rift provoked by the Duke's second marriage.[9]. Fearful of what had happened to the deposed Louis XVI, Louis Philippe quickly left Paris under disguise. Louis Philippe d'Orléans was born at the Palace of Versailles on 12 May 1725. In June 1791, Louis Philippe got his first opportunity to become involved in the affairs of France. The reaction in Paris to Louis Philippe's involvement in Dumouriez's treason inevitably resulted in misfortunes for the Orléans family. Louise Marie was known as Mademoisellein her short lifetime. Louis Philippe was willing to stay in France to fulfill his duties in the army, but he was implicated in the plot Dumouriez had planned to ally with the Austrians, march his army on Paris, and restore the Constitution of 1791. The young ex-king, the Duke of Bordeaux, who, in exile, took the title of comte de Chambord, later became the pretender to the throne of France and was supported by the Legitimists. In Boston, Louis Philippe learned of the coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) and of the exile of his mother to Spain. During their sojourn, the Orléans princes travelled throughout the country, as far south as Nashville and as far north as Maine. Louis Philippe", Historical and Biographical Sketch of Fieschi, Royal Victoria Hotel - Historical Hastings Wiki, "Liste chronologique des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis son origine jusqu'à son extinction (1578–1830)", "Ordre de la Légion d'honneur: Textes officiels antérieurs à 1962", "Ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis", "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden", Militaire Willems-Orde: Bourbon, Louis Phillip prince de, https://www.beaussant-lefevre.com/lot/86924/8138236, Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier, Prince Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais, Ferdinand Philippe, Prince Royal of France and Duke of Orléans, Gaston, Prince Imperial Consort of Brazil and Count of Eu, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth, Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, List of people associated with the French Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I&oldid=996574781, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration, Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit, Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William, Grand Crosses of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Orléanist pretenders to the French throne, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2012, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Princess Françoise Louise Caroline d'Orléans, Died aged two. However, letters from Louis Philippe to his father were discovered in transit and were read out to the Convention. Head of the Royal House of Bourbon, Louis is descended in the male line from Philippe, Duke of Anjou, the second grandson of the Sun-King, Louis XIV. As a consequence, because the chamber was aware of Louis Philippe's liberal policies and of his popularity with the masses, they proclaimed Louis Philippe, who for eleven days had been acting as the regent for his young cousin, as the new French king, displacing the senior branch of the House of Bourbon. Contributor Names Julien, Bernard Romain, 1802-1871. The young colonel broke through the crowd and extricated the two priests, who then fled. The next day, Louis Philippe dived into a river to save a drowning local engineer. He was the father of Philippe Égalité. etc. A ball only grazed the King's forehead. Correspondance de Louis-Philippe-Joseph D'Orléans : avec Louis XVI, la reine, Montmorin, Liancourt, Biron, Lafayette, etc. He then left with his faithful valet Baudouin for the heights of the Alps, and then to Basel, where he sold all but one of his horses. Louis Philippe was the eldest of three sons and a daughter, a family that was to have erratic fortunes from the beginning of the French Revolution to the Bourbon Restoration. Porch, Douglas. Finally, in October 1793, Louis Philippe was appointed a teacher of geography, history, mathematics and modern languages, at a boys' boarding school. Upon the death of his father in Paris on 4 August 1752, Louis Philippe became Duke of Orléans and head of the House of Orléans. By an ordinance he signed on 13 August 1830,[n 1] the new king defined the manner in which his children, as well as his "beloved" sister, would continue to bear the surname "d'Orléans" and the arms of Orléans, declared that his eldest son, as Prince Royal (not Dauphin), would bear the title Duke of Orléans, that the younger sons would continue to have their previous titles, and that his sister and daughters would only be styled Princesses of Orléans, not of France. [7] As a wedding gift, the Duke of Orléans gave his new wife the château de Sainte-Assise at Seine-Port, in today's Seine-et-Marne department of France. This caused the Duke of Penthièvre to ask if the Duke of Orléans if he would allow a union with the Orléans family. exhibited in 1834 at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, London (Private Collection) A further 22 people were injured. With war imminent in 1791, all proprietary colonels were ordered to join their regiments. Throughout this period, he never stayed in one place more than 48 hours. However, the comte de Chambord refused to take the throne unless the Tricolor flag of the Revolution was replaced with the fleur-de-lis flag of the Ancien Régime. The beautiful château had been ignored after the death of his wife Louise Henriette. Philippe Égalité spoke in the National Convention, condemning his son for his actions, asserting that he would not spare his son, much akin to the Roman consul Brutus and his sons. He actively supported the French Revolution and adopted the name Philippe … [6], In 1809, Louis Philippe married Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, daughter of King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Maria Carolina of Austria. Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans (aka Philippe Égalité) was born in wealth by the duke and duchess of Orléans, France.He was the Grand master of the French freemasonry, and a distant relative of the King. Louis Philippe had wanted his son to have a prestigious marriage with the Polish princess Maria Kunigunde, the youngest daughter of Augustus III of Poland and Maria Josepha, Archduchess of Austria. He was the companion of Dumouriez, he was the friend of Lafayette; he had belonged to the Jacobins' club; Mirabeau had slapped him on the shoulder; Danton had said to him: "Young man!" He first moved to Switzerland under an assumed name, and met up with the Countess of Genlis and his sister Adélaïde at Schaffhausen. Louis Philippe and his family remained in exile in Great Britain in Claremont, Surrey, though a plaque on Angel Hill, Bury St. Edmunds claims that he spent some time there, possibly due to a friendship with the Marquess of Bristol, who lived nearby at Ickworth House. When Louis Philippe's grandfather died in 1785, his father succeeded him as Duke of Orléans and Louis Philippe succeeded his father as Duke of Chartres. That throne. He was one of two children; his younger sister Louise Marie d'Orléans died at Saint-Cloud in 1728 aged a year and eight months. From October 1788 to October 1789, the Palais Royal was a meeting-place for the revolutionaries. [27] Louis Philippe had been instrumental in supporting the settlement project. Louis-Philippe d'Orléans was born on October 6, 1773, in Paris, France. After Louis Philippe left Reichenau, he separated the now sixteen-year-old Adélaïde from the Countess of Genlis, who had fallen out with Louis Philippe. La descendance des princes et princesses d'Orléans, membres de la Famille Royale de France. Meanwhile, Louis Philippe was forced to live in the shadows, avoiding both pro-Republican revolutionaries and Legitimist French émigré centres in various parts of Europe and also in the Austrian army. The Third Republic was established, though many intended for it to be temporary, and replaced by a constitutional monarchy after the death of the comte de Chambord. In spite of his liaison with Étiennette, Louis Philippe had several other mistresses until he met, in July 1766, Charlotte Jeanne Béraud de La Haye de Riou, Madame de Montesson, a witty but married twenty-eight-year-old. Now moving from town to town throughout Switzerland, he and Baudouin found themselves very much exposed to all the distresses of extended travelling. Louis Philippe was tutored by the Countess of Genlis, beginning in 1782. They sailed for Havana in an American corvette, but the ship was stopped in the Gulf of Mexico by a British warship. On 28 July 1835, Louis Philippe survived an assassination attempt by Giuseppe Mario Fieschi and two other conspirators in Paris. Under his management, the conditions of the working classes deteriorated, and the income gap widened considerably. However, his resentment at the treatment of his family, the cadet branch of the House of Bourbon under the Ancien Régime, caused friction between him and Louis XVIII, and he openly sided with the liberal opposition.

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